Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
real-world city systems, and disillusionment with
this rational planning view has taken hold. Yet the
thrust of the ideas and examples set out here
suggests that this has been only a temporary
setback, and that the applied modelling and
simulation environment of GIS is today providing
a renewed stimulus to the applied analysis of urban
systems.
Martin, D. (1997) Geographical information
systems and spatial analysis. In R.Flowerdew and
D.Martin (eds) Methods in Human Geography.
Harlow: Longman, 213-29. A clear and succinct
overview of the ways in which GIS and spatial
analysis might be used in undergraduate
dissertations and project work.
REFERENCES
GUIDE TO FURTHER READING
Alonso, W. (1964) Location and Land Use. Cambridge, Mass:
Harvard University Press.
Balchin, P., Isaac, D. and Rhoden, M. (1998) Housing
policy and finance. In P.Balchin and M.Rhoden (eds)
Housing: The Essential Foundations, London: Routledge,
50-106.
Batty, M. (1976) Urban Modelling: Algorithms, Calibrations,
Predictions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Batty, M. and Longley, P.A. (1997) The fractal city.
Architectural Design Profile 129, 74-83.
Bracken, I. (1981) Urban Planning Methods: Research and
Policy Analysis. London: Methuen.
Bracken, I. and Martin, D. (1989) The generation of spatial
population distributions from census centroid data.
Environment and Planning A 21, 537-43.
Burrough, P.A. and McDonnell, R.A. (1998) Principles of
Geographical Information Systems. Oxford, Oxford
University Press.
Foresman, T.W. (1998) The History of Geographic Information
Systems: Perspectives from the Pioneers. New Jersey:
Prentice-Hall.
Haggett, P. (1978) Spatial forecasting: a view from the
touchline. In R.L.Martin, N.J.Thrift and R.J. Bennett
(eds) Towards the Dynamic Analysis of Spatial Systems.
London: Pion, 236-47.
Haggett, P., Cliff, A.D. and Frey, A.E. (1977) Locational
Analysis in Human Geography, 2nd edition Volume 1:
Locational Models. London: Edward Arnold.
Longley, P.A. and Batty, M. (1996) Spatial Analysis: Modelling
in a GIS Environment. Cambridge: GeoInformation
International.
Longley, P.A. and Mesev, V. (1997) Beyond analogue
models: space filling and density measurement of
an urban settlement. Papers in Regional Science 76,
409-27.
Longley, P.A., Goodchild, M.F., Maguire, D.J. and Rhind,
D.W. (1999) Introduction. In P.A.Longley,
M.F.Goodchild, D.J.Maguire, D.W.Rhind (eds)
Geographical Information Systems; Principles,
Batty, M. and Longley, P.A. (1994) Fractal Cities: A
Geometry of Form and Function. London and San
Diego: Academic Press. A fairly recent topic on
the state of the art of one approach to urban
modelling, with colour computer graphics.
Birkin, M. (1996) Retail location modelling and
GIS. In P.A.Longley and M.Batty (eds) Spatial
Analysis: Modelling in a GIS Environment,
Cambridge: GeoInformation International, 207-
25. A very lucid account of the recent history of
urban modelling, with applications in retail analysis.
Longley, P.A., Goodchild, M.F., Maguire, D.J. and
Rhind, D.W. (1999) Epilogue. In P.A.Longley, M.F.
Goodchild, D.J.Maguire and D.W.Rhind (eds)
Geographical Information Systems: Principles,
Techniques, Management and Applications. NewYork:
John Wiley & Sons. A prospective view of the
general impacts or geographical information
systems. It is the last chapter of the second edition
of this major GIS reference work, which is
probably the most detailed current statement of
the remit of GIS.
Longley, P.A., Higgs, G. and Martin, D. (1994) The
predictive use of GIS to model property
valuations. International Journal of Geographical
Information Systems 8, 217-35. Contains full details
of the first case study described in this chapter.
Openshaw, S. (1984) The Modifiable Areal Unit
Problem. Concepts and Techniques in Modern
Geography 38, Norwich, UK: GeoBooks. Still
probably the clearest statement of the effects of
scale and aggregation effects upon geographical
modelling.
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