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x is an array instance creation expression; y is a dimension expression, but not the
first; and V is [un]assigned after the dimension expression to the left of y .
x is an array instance creation expression initialized via an array initializer; y is the
array initializer in x ; and V is [un]assigned after the dimension expression to the
left of y .
16.2. Definite Assignment and Statements
16.2.1. Empty Statements
V is [un]assigned after an empty statement (§ 14.6 ) iff it is [un]assigned before the
empty statement.
16.2.2. Blocks
• A blank final member field V is definitely assigned (and moreover is not definitely
unassigned) before the block (§ 14.2 ) that is the body of any method in the scope of
V and before the declaration of any class declared within the scope of V .
• A local variable V is definitely unassigned (and moreover is not definitely as-
signed) before the block that is the body of the constructor, method, instance ini-
tializer or static initializer that declares V .
• Let C be a class declared within the scope of V . Then V is definitely assigned be-
fore the block that is the body of any constructor, method, instance initializer, or
static initializer declared in C iff V is definitely assigned before the declaration of
C .
Note that there are no rules that would allow us to conclude that V is definitely
unassigned before the block that is the body of any constructor, method, in-
stance initializer, or static initializer declared in C . We can informally conclude
that V is not definitely unassigned before the block that is the body of any
constructor, method, instance initializer, or static initializer declared in C , but
there is no need for such a rule to be stated explicitly.
V is [un]assigned after an empty block iff V is [un]assigned before the empty
block.
V is [un]assigned after a non-empty block iff V is [un]assigned after the last state-
ment in the block.
V is [un]assigned before the first statement of the block iff V is [un]assigned before
the block.
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