Environmental Engineering Reference
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Figure 4.16 Influence of the Series Resistance R S on the I-V Characteristics of
a Solar Cell
Kirchhoff's nodal law, 0 = I Ph
- I D
- I P
- I with
,
provides the equation for the I-V characteristics of
the extended solar cell equivalent circuit:
(4.35)
This implicit equation cannot be solved as easily as Equation (4.34) for the
current I or voltage V . Numerical methods are therefore needed.
One common method for solving this equation is by so-called root finding
methods, estimating solutions at which the above equation is zero. What will
be described here is the Newton method. The I-V characteristic of the solar
Figure 4.17 Influence of the Parallel Resistance R P on the I-V Characteristics
of a Solar Cell
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