Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 4.1
Anthropometric Data
Center of Mass/
Radius of Gyration/
Segment
Segment Length
Segment Length
Weight/Total
Segment
Definition
Body Weight Proximal
Distal
C of G Proximal
Distal
Density
Hand
Wrist axis/knuckle II middle finger
0.006 M
0.506
0.494 P
0.297
0.587
0.577 M
1.16
Forearm
Elbow axis/ulnar styloid
0.016 M
0.430
0.570 P
0.303
0.526
0.647 M
1.13
Upper arm
Glenohumeral axis/elbow axis
0.028 M
0.436
0.564 P
0.322
0.542
0.645 M
1.07
Forearm and hand
Elbow axis/ulnar styloid
0.022 M
0.682
0.318 P
0.468
0.827
0.565 P
1.14
Total arm
Glenohumeral joint/ulnar styloid
0.050 M
0.530
0.470 P
0.368
0.645
0.596 P
1.11
Foot
Lateral malleolus/head metatarsal II
0.0145 M
0.50
0.50 P
0.475
0.690
0.690 P
1.10
Leg
Femoral condyles/medial malleolus
0.0465 M
0.433
0.567 P
0.302
0.528
0.643 M
1.09
Thigh
Greater trochanter/femoral condyles
0.100 M
0.433
0.567 P
0.323
0.540
0.653 M
1.05
Foot and leg
Femoral condyles/medial malleolus
0.061 M
0.606
0.394 P
0.416
0.735
0.572 P
1.09
Total leg
Greater trochanter/medial malleolus
0.161 M
0.447
0.553 P
0.326
0.560
0.650 P
1.06
Head and neck
C7 - T1 and 1st rib/ear canal
0.081 M
1.000
— PC
0.495
0.116
— PC
1.11
Shoulder mass
Sternoclavicular joint/glenohumeral axis
0.712
0.288
1.04
Thorax
C7 - T1/T12 - L1 and diaphragm*
0.216 PC
0.82
0.18
0.92
Abdomen
T12 - L1/L4 - L5*
0.139 LC
0.44
0.56
Pelvis
L4 - L5/greater trochanter*
0.142 LC
0.105
0.895
Thorax and abdomen
C7 - T1/L4 - L5*
0.355 LC
0.63
0.37
Abdomen and pelvis
T12 - L1/greater trochanter*
0.281 PC
0.27
0.73
1.01
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