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k
k
l : V
Æ
E
V
(C.15)
be the composite of the maps
æÆææÆ
Alt
k
k
k
V
T
V
æ
E
V
.
C.6.13. Theorem. Let g : V k Æ W be an alternating multilinear map. Then there is
a unique linear transformation h : E k V Æ W so that g = h
l. In fact, the map
gh
Æ
defines an isomorphism between alternating multilinear maps on V k and linear maps
on E k V . As a special case we get an isomorphism
() Æ (
)
L k
k
y :
V
E
V
*,
where
(
) =
()
(
)
g
vv
,
,...,
v
y
g
v v
Ÿ
Ÿ◊◊◊Ÿ
v
(C.16)
12
k
1
2
k
for all g ΠL k ( V ) and v i ΠV .
Proof. See Figure C.5. The theorem is an easy consequence of Theorem C.6.9. For
a proof see [AusM63].
Theorem C.6.1 and C.6.2 remain true if we replace “multilinear map” with “alter-
nating multilinear map”.
Alternating multilinear maps admit a product very much like the alternating
tensor product.
Definition.
The alternation map
k
() Æ
k
()
Alt
:
L
V
L
V
is defined by
1
Â
() =
(
)
Alt T
sign
ss
T
,
if k
1
,
k
!
s
Œ
S k
=
T fk
,
=
0
.
l
E k V
V k
h
g
The universal property of the space E k V .
Figure C.5.
W
 
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