Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 2.1
Tracer types and representative studies that have utilized them (adapted from D'Haen
et al.
2012
andGuzmánetal.
2013
)
Tracer
Representative references
Physical tracers
Particle color Grimshaw and Lewin (
1980
), Giosan et al. (
2002
), Krein et al. (
2003
), Croft
and Pye (
2004
), Martínez-Carreras et al. (
2010
)
Grain size distribution Dudley and Smalldon (
1978
), Kurashige and Fusejima (
1997
), Stuut et al.
(
2002
), Weltje and Prins (
2003
), Weltje and Prins (
2007
), Weltje (
2012
)
Grain morphology and
texture
de Boer and Crosby (
1995
), de Boer et al. (
2000
), Cardona et al. (
2005
),
Madhavaraju et al. (
2009
)
Magnetic properties
(
Yu and Oldfield (
1993
), Caitcheon (
1998
), Oldfield et al. (
1999
), Slattery et al.
(
2000
), Dearing et al. (
2001
), Jenkins et al. (
2002
), Morton and Hallsworth
(
1994
), Oldfield (
2007
), Zhang et al. (
2008
), Maher et al. (
2009
), Hatfield and
Maher (
2009
), Armstrong et al. (
2010
), Guzmán et al. (
2010
)
ˇ
Lf
,ˇ
Hf
,ˇ
Fdep
,
ARM, IRM, HIRM)
a
Mineralogical tracers
Mineralogy
Abu-Zeid et al. (
2001
), Arribas et al. (
2000
), Pirrie et al. (
2004
), Pye (
2004
),
Benedetti et al. (
2006
)
Heavy minerals
Basu and Molinaroli (
1991
), Damiani and Giorgetti (
2008
), Oszczypko and
Salata (
2005
), Vologina et al. (
2007
), Hardy et al. (
2010
)
Clay minerals
Eberl (
2004
), Gingele and De Deckker (
2005
)
Cathodo-luminescence
quartz
Gotze et al. (
2001
), Bernet and Bassett (
2005
), Gotte and Richter (
2006
)
Geochemical and biogeochemical tracers
Major elements
Rollinson (
1993
), Douglas et al. (
2003
)
Rare earth elements
Mahler et al. (
1998
), Zhang et al. (
2008
), Polyakov and Nearing (
2004
),
Polyakov et al. (
2009
), Kimoto et al. (
2006
),Leeetal.(
2008
), Deasy and
Quinton (
2010
), Yang et al. (
2008
), Wude et al. (
2008
), Singh (
2009
),
Xu et al. (
2009
), Collins et al. (
2013
), Miller et al. (
2013
)
Trace metals metalloids
(Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, As)
Collins et al. (
1997a
), Collins et al. (
1998
), Collins et al. (
2010a
),
Collins et al. (
2012
), Collins et al. (
2013
), Miller et al. (
2005
), Hallsworth and
Chisholm (
2008
), Decou et al. (
2009
), Grimes et al. (
2007
), Rowan et al.
(
2012
), Massoudieh et al. (
2013
), Zhang et al. (
2012
)
Elemental ratios (e.g.,
Cu/Pb; Si/Al; Pb/Al)
Wang et al. (
2009
), Rowan et al. (
2012
)
Fallout radionuclides
(
137
Cs
,
Wallbrink and Murray (
1993
), Walling and He (
1999
), Walling et al. (
1999
),
Walling et al. (
2009
), Wallbrink et al. (
2002
),Nagleetal.(
2007
),Mabitetal.
(
2008
), Ritchie and Ritchie (
2008
), Wilkinson et al. (
2009
), Evrard et al.
(
2010
), Parsons and Foster (
2011
), Taylor et al. (
2012
), Gaspar et al. (
2013
),
Golosov et al. (
2013
), Walling (
2013
), Wilkinson et al. (
2013
)
210
Pb
,
7
Be,
239
,
240
Pu)
Isotopic ratios
(
Douglas et al. (
1995
), Douglas et al. (
2003
), Gingele and De Deckker (
2005
),
Leeetal.(
2008
), Yang et al. (
2007
), Fox and Papanicolaou (
2008a
), Fox and
Papanicolaou (
2008b
), Alt-Epping et al. (
2009
), Mukundan et al. (
2010
)
13
N
13
C
87
Sr,
ʴ
,ʴ
,ʴ
204
Pb
206
Pb, etc.)
/
Biogeochemical
(N, C, P)
Hasholt (
1988
), Hillier (
2001
), Fox and Papanicolaou (
2008b
),
Alt-Epping et al. (
2009
), Hancock and Revill (
2013
)
Mineral ages (zircon,
monazite, muscovite)
Gleason et al. (
2007
), Kirkland et al. (
2009
), Veevers and Saeed (
2007
),
Reynolds et al. (
2009
), Amidon et al. (
2005
), Morton et al. (
2008
)
a
Magnetic susceptibility (low, high frequency and frequency dependent);
ARM
Anhysteretic
remanent magnetization;
IRM
isothermal remanent magnetization;
HIRM
derived remanence para-
meters
ˇ
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