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Fig. 4.2 Theoretical mixing curves plotted between two distinct end-member sources on a Nd-Sr
diagram. Curves represent various relative concentrations of Nd and Sr within end members. K is
the ratio of the Nd/Sr ratio in the two sources; the ratio of Nd concentrations in the sources is set at
0.1. The results are graduated in units of a mass ratio m 1 / m 2 (from Allègre 2008 ; Isotope Geology,
Fig. 6.17, pp 246; copyright ©2008 Claude J Alle'gre. Reprinted with the permission of Cambridge
University Press)
R 1 mix =
R 1 A x 1 +
R 1 B (
1 x 1 )
(4.2)
R 2 mix =
R 2 A y 1 +
R 2 B (
1 y 1 )
(4.3)
where R 1 and R 2 are the isotopic ratios of interest ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr ratio and 143 Nd/ 144 Nd)
and
m 1 C A
m 1 C A +
x 1 =
(4.4)
m 2 C B
m 1 C B
m 1 C A +
y 1 =
(4.5)
m 2 C B
A and B are the two chemical elements of the ratios under consideration, C A and C A
are the concentrations of element A in the two end-member sources, and C B and C B
are the concentrations of element B in the two end-member sources. Equations 4.2
and 4.3 can be combined to produce a mixing equation that takes the form of:
R 1 1
R 1 mix
R 1 mix
R 2 1
R 2 mix
R 2 mix
R 1 2 =
K
(4.6)
R 2 2
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