Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
As we mentioned above, there are 10 parts of speech in Russian. Let us sign each part of
speech by - x. Then x1 will be a noun, x2 - a adjective, x3 - a numeral, x4 - a pronoun, x5 - a
verb, x6 - an adverb, x7 - conjunction, x8 - proposition, x9 - determiner, and x10 -
interjection. Hence, Universal Set E has 10 elements x1, x2, … x10. If we note the element of
Universal Set E by 0, 1, as marks of a set, then 0,1 - the word indicates an object; 0,2 - a
property of the object; 0,3 - the quantity of the object; and 0,4 points out the object; 0,5 -
indicates action of the object; and 0,6 indicates a sign of the action. 0,7 is a conjunction; 0,8 is
a proposition; 0,9 is a determiner; and 1 is an interjection.
The parts of speech of Russian, according to the psychological concepts by Piaget, are
“groups", and according to mathematical concepts by Zadeh are “elements of a set”.
Parts of speech - “groups” - “elements of a set”
X - an element of Set E
Let us sign the properties of this element by - R
Note.
Each part of speech has its own properties - internal rules, which have relationship
with rules of other particles of the speech, that is, elements of a set.
The
“fuzzy set”
may be presented in a form of a language vocabulary.
Then, under functions of properties of the “fuzzy set”, the words will be interpreted in a
direct lexical meaning. For example:
дом (house), стол (table), берег (coast), океан (ocean), and
etc.
Proceeding from concepts of linguistic variable by Zadeh , the membership function
corresponds to two rules:
1.
syntactical, which is set in the form of a grammar that generates the title variable in the
form of language categories.
2.
semantic, which determines the procedure to compute the meaning of algorithmic each
value.
Then,
У
- will indicate the grammatical rules of the language, and
X-
the parts of speech,
which also have their own rules.
Rule
X
will comply with Rule
У
, as Rule
У
complies with Rule
X.
Then, in this property function:
х1
- is a noun
;
х2
- is an adjective;
х3
- is a numeral;
х4
- is a pronoun;
х5 -
is a verb;
х6
- is an adverb;
х7- is a conjunction;
х8 - is a proposition;
х9 -
is a determiner; and
х10 - is an interjection.
У - are categories of a language: -
у1 - is the category of quantity - singular and plural
