Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
Cold climates require more shelter for the stalls and inside access to the stalls. A very
simple and popular style of cold-weather barn consists of two rows of stalls that face each
other, separated by a center aisle. Often individual runs are attached to each stall to provide
turnout areas.
Pole, frame, or masonry construction is commonly used in horse barns. Pole barns are
quick, economical buildings to construct. They usually consist of 6- to 8-inch-diameter
pressure-treated posts set 3 to 6 feet below the ground with the bases fixed in concrete. The
poles are set at 8- to 16-foot intervals and have trusses attached to support the roof. Be-
cause the need for vertical supports in the center of such a building is eliminated, the result
is a clear inside span that makes for flexible barn planning, the possibility of indoor riding
spaces, and ease of expansion.
Frame or masonry barns require footings and foundation walls that extend out of the
ground and support the barn walls. Where the outer walls of the building will be, a trench
is dug to below the frost line (the maximum depth the ground freezes in the winter) or ac-
cording to the applicable building code. Concrete footings are formed and poured in the
bottom of the trench to transfer the load of the structure to the soil. The foundation walls
of concrete block or poured concrete sit on the footing and extend about 16 inches above
ground level.
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