Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 2.2
In-cloud vertical velocity and temperature lapse rates
Sl. No.
Height above
cloud base
R
(m)
Scale ratio
z
=
R
/
r
*
, (
r
*
= 1 m)
f
fz
In-cloud vertical velocity
(ms
−1
)
W
=
w
*
fz
ms
−1
,
w
*
= .01 ms
−1
In-cloud temperature
perturbation C
θ
= (
θ
*
fz
) C
θ
*
= 0.00309C
In-cloud lapse rate
Γ
c
C/km
Γ
c
=
Γ
−
θ
Γ
= − 10 C/km
1
1000
1000
0.17426
174.26
1.74
0.538
− 9.46
2
2000
2000
0.13558
271.16
2.71
0.838
− 9.16
3
3000
3000
0.11661
349.82
3.50
1.081
− 8.92
4
4000
4000
0.10461
418.46
4.18
1.293
− 8.70
5
5000
5000
0.09609
480.43
4.80
1.484
− 8.52
6
6000
6000
0.08959
537.56
5.38
1.661
− 8.34
7
7000
7000
0.08442
590.91
5.91
1.826
− 8.17
8
8000
8000
0.08016
641.24
6.41
1.981
− 8.01
9
9000
9000
0.07656
689.05
6.89
2.129
− 7.87
10
10,000
10,000
0.07347
734.73
7.34
2.270
− 7.72
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