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(4.15)
Based on this principle, selective C-O bond
cleavage at the benzylic and allylic positions can
be easily achieved, as shown in
Eq. 4.16
.
(4.16)
Although the C-F bond is not so easily cleaved
by reduction owing to its larger bond energy
compared to that of the C-H bond, fluorine
attached to a benzylic position or α to carbonyl
and imino groups is readily removed by
cathodic reduction. This is also quite similar to
the cases shown in
Eqs. 4.15
and
4.16
. As shown
in
Eq. 4.17
, electron transfer first takes place at
the aromatic ring or carbonyl and imino groups
followed by β-elimination of the fluoride ion
[25]. When the cathodic reaction shown in
Eq.
4.17
is carried out in the absence of Me
3
SiCl,
further cathodic reduction takes place to result
in successive elimination of fluorine atoms,
providing complicated products.
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