Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Chapter 4
Experimental Tests on Parameters
Influencing on Shear
4.1 Introduction
This chapter develops and explains the criteria for obtaining self-compacting
ber
reinforced concrete (SCFRC) and the analysis of its production quality continuity in
a precast industry and its ulterior application to produce prestressed concrete beams
to minimize traditional transverse rebars.
An experimental program consisting in nine prestressed I-beams with unequal
fl
ber contribution to shear behavior.
The main objective of the research described in this chapter is to analyze the
shear behavior of real mass-produced prestressed beams made with high-strength
self-compacting
ange dimensions was developed to analyze
ber-reinforced concrete (SCFRC). The main goals of the study
were to:
Propose a consistent SCFRC mix design adapted for continuous use in the
precast industry.
￿
￿
Evaluate the possibility of replacing all
the transverse reinforcement and
secondary rebars by steel
bers.
￿
Analyze the theoretical shear strength values according to the safety margins of
current international Codes, which are obtained as the experimental-to-theo-
retical shear strength ratio.
￿
Check the possible in
fl
uence of
fl
ange size on shear behavior.
4.2 Concrete Mix Designs
Reference SCC and a SCFRC with 60 kg/m 3
(Vf = 0.75 %) of steel
bers, a
nominal slump
ow of 600 mm and an average compressive strength of about
60 MPa at 28 days were used in the study. This performance was chosen to obtain
fl
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