Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 7.5 Parameters used in l pt calculation
Series
Specimen ID
ʷ
f ctd (t)
(MPa)
f bpt
(MPa)
(mm)
˃
l pt
(mm)
p1
pm0
(MPa)
I
I-0-4.1
3.20
1.74
5.56
9.3
1007.77
400.20
I-0-4.3a
3.20
1.74
5.56
9.3
1007.77
400.20
I-0-4.3b
3.20
1.74
5.56
9.3
1007.77
400.20
I-50-3.1
3.20
1.66
5.30
9.3
1007.77
420.07
I-50-3.9a
3.20
1.66
5.30
9.3
1007.77
420.07
I-50-3.9b
3.20
1.66
5.30
9.3
1007.77
420.07
I-50-4.3
3.20
1.66
5.30
9.3
1007.77
420.07
I-50-4.4
3.20
1.66
5.30
9.3
1007.77
420.07
I-50-3.0a
3.20
1.66
5.30
9.3
1007.77
420.07
I-50-3.0b
3.20
1.66
5.30
9.3
1007.77
420.07
I-50-3.1c
3.20
1.66
5.30
9.3
1007.77
420.07
II
II-0-2.3
2.70
1.51
4.07
5
913.64
350.62
II-0-3.4
2.70
1.51
4.07
5
913.64
350.62
II-0-3.4 (P)
2.70
1.51
4.07
5
913.64
350.62
II-0-8.6
2.70
1.51
4.07
5
913.64
350.62
II-50-2.3
2.70
1.38
3.72
5
913.64
384.10
II-50-3.4a
2.70
1.38
3.72
5
913.64
384.10
II-50-3.4 (P)
2.70
1.38
3.72
5
913.64
384.10
II-50-3.4b
2.70
1.38
3.72
5
913.64
384.10
II-50-8.6
2.70
1.38
3.72
5
913.64
384.10
II-70-2.3a
2.70
1.32
3.57
5
913.64
400.33
II-70-2.3b
2.70
1.32
3.57
5
913.64
400.33
II-70-3.4a
2.70
1.32
3.57
5
913.64
400.33
II-70-3.4 (P)
2.70
1.32
3.57
5
913.64
400.33
II-70-3.4b
2.70
1.32
3.57
5
913.64
400.33
II-70-8.6
2.70
1.32
3.57
5
913.64
400.33
7.3 Tests Results and Analysis
7.3.1 Failure Modes
Different failure modes were observed.
7.3.1.1 Shear Failure Modes
Shear-Flexure Failure (SF)
On the shear-
exure cracks initially developed but,
eventually, one of them caused the failure. The failure crack was always situated in
fl
exure failures (Fig. 7.7 ),
fl
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