Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 5.11 Formworks and beams just casted
reached peak loads well below those of the
rst shear cracking, reaching 30, 40 and
50 kN for beams H500, H1000 and H1500, respectively.
Figure 5.12 shows the test arrangement of the beams. To prevent movement out
of plane of the beams, H1000 and H1500 steel pro
les were arranged around the
beam ends.
Instrumentation was available to measure: de
ections, shear cracks widths,
settlement of supports, shortening of top chord and elongation of bottom chord.
Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDTs) were utilized for measuring
de
fl
ections at midspan (front and back side) and support displacements. Potentio-
metric transducers were employed for measuring crack widths and strut shorten-
ings. The latter were placed with an inclination of 40
fl
°
(struts) and 140
°
(crack
screw jack
steel plate and layer
of mortar at load point
spec imen to be tested
load cell
supp o rt
Fig. 5.12 Three point test setup for the full-scaled beams
 
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