Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Conditions, American Society for
Testing and Materials (ASTM),
Philadelphia, PA, USA .
83
ASTM ( 2011 ) D5526 - 94(2011)e1 .
Standard Test Method for Determining
Anaerobic Biodegradation of Plastic
Materials Under Accelerated Landfi ll
Conditions, American Society for
Testing and Materials (ASTM),
Philadelphia, PA, USA .
84
Day , M. , Shaw , K. , and Cooney , J.D.
( 1994 )
J. Environ. Polym. Degrad.
,
2
, 121 .
85
Puechner , P. , Mueller , W. - R. , and
Bardtke , D. ( 1995 )
J. Environ. Polym.
Degrad.
,
3
, 133 .
86
Bartha , R. and Yabannavar , A. ( 1995 )
Proceedings of the Fourth International
Workshop on Biodegradable Plastics and
Polymers and Fourth Annual Meeting of
the Bio - Environmentally Degradable
Polymer Society, Durham, NH, USA,
October 11 - 14, 1995
.
87
Andrady , A.L. , Pegram , J.E. , and
Tropsha , Y. ( 1993 )
J. Environ. Polym.
Degrad.
,
1
, 171 .
88
Yabannavar , A. and Bartha , R. ( 1993 )
Soil Biol. Biochem.
,
25
, 1469 .
89
Yabannavar , A.V. and Bartha , R. ( 1994 )
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
,
60
, 3608 .
90
Urstadt , S. , Augusta , J. , M ü ller , R. - J. ,
and Deckwer , W. - D. ( 1995 )
J. Environ.
Polym. Degrad.
,
3
, 121 .
91
It ä vaara , M. and Vikman , M. ( 1995 )
Chemosphere
,
31
, 4359 .
92
Spitzer , B. , Mende , C. , Menner , M. , and
Luck , T. ( 1996 )
J. Environ. Polym.
Degrad.
,
4
, 157 .
93
Allen , A.L. , Mayer , J.M. , Stote , R. , and
Kaplan , D.L. ( 1994 )
J. Environ. Polym.
Degrad.
,
2
, 237 .
94
Courtes , R. , Bahlaoui , A. , Rambaud , A. ,
Deschamps , F. , Sunde , E. , and Dutriex ,
E. ( 1995 )
Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
,
31
,
142 .
95
Barak , P. , Coquet , Y. , Halbach , T.R. , and
Molina , J.A.E. ( 1991 )
J. Environ. Qual.
,
20
, 173 .
96
Pagga , U. , Beimborn , D.B. , Boelens , J. ,
and De Wilde , B. ( 1995 )
Chemosphere
,
31
, 4475 .
97
Pagga , U. , Beimborn , D.B. , and
Yamamoto , M. ( 1996 )
J. Environ. Polym.
Degrad.
,
4
, 173 .
98
Tosin , M. , Degli - Innocenti , F. , and
Bastioli , C. ( 1998 )
J. Environ. Polym.
Degr.
,
6
, 79 .
99
Bellia , G. , Tosin , M. , Floridi , G. , and
Degli - Innocenti , F. ( 1999 )
Polym. Degrad.
Stabil.
,
66
, 65 .
100
ASTM ( 2007 ) D6340 - 98 . Standard Test
Methods for Determining Aerobic
Biodegradation of Radiolabeled Plastic
Materials in an Aqueous or Compost
Environment, American Society for
Testing and Materials (ASTM),
Philadelphia, PA, USA .
101
ASTM ( 2001 ) D6692 - 01 . Standard Test
Method for Determining the
Biodegradability of Radiolabeled
Polymeric Plastic Materials in Seawater,
American Society for Testing and
Materials (ASTM) , Philadelphia, PA,
USA (withdrawn in 2010).
102
ASTM ( 2002 ) D6776 - 02 . Standard Test
Method for Determining Anaerobic
Biodegradability of Radiolabeled Plastic
Materials in a Laboratory-Scale
Simulated Landfi ll Environment,
American Society for Testing and
Materials (ASTM) , Philadelphia, PA,
USA .
103
Albertsson , A. - C. , Barenstedt , C. , and
Karlsson , S. ( 1993 )
J. Environ. Polym.
Degrad.
,
1
, 241 .
104
Komarek , R.J. , Gardner , R.M. ,
Buchanan , C.M. , and Gedon , S. ( 1993 )
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
,
50
, 1739 .
105
Buchanan , C.M. , Dorschel , D. ,
Gardner , R.M. , Komarek , R.J. , Matosky ,
A.J. , White , A.W. , and Wood , M.D.
( 1996 )
J. Environ. Polym. Degrad.
,
4
, 179 .
106
OECD ( 1993 ) 303A . Simulation
Test - Aerobic Sewage Treatment:
Coupled Units Test. Guidelines for
Testing of Chemicals, Organization
for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) , Paris, France .
107
Krupp , L.R. and Jewell , W.J. ( 1992 )
Environ. Sci. Technol.
,
26
, 193 .
108
Kaplan , D.L. , Mayer , J.M. , Greenberger ,
M. , Gross , R. , and McCarthy , S. ( 1994 )
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
,
45
, 165 .
109
Dale , R. and Squirrell , D.J. ( 1990 )
Int.
Biodeterior.
,
26
, 355 .
110
Seal , K.J. and Pantke , M. ( 1990 )
Mater.
Org.
,
25
, 87 .
