Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
18. Sturesson C, Anderson-Engels S. Mathematical modeling of dynamic
cooling and pre-heating used to increase the depth of selective damage
to blood vessels in laser treatment of port wine stains. Phys Med Biol
1996; 41: 413-28.
19. Waldorf HA, Alster TS, McMillan K, et al. Effect of dynamic cooling
on 585-nm pulsed dye laser treatment of port wine stain birthmarks.
Dermatol Surg 1997; 23: 657-62.
20. Nelson JS, Milner TF, Anvert B, et al. Dynamic epidermal cooling in
conjunction with laser-induced photothermolysis of port wine stain
blood vessels. Lasers Surg Med 1996; 19: 234-29.
21. Fournier N, Elman M. Reduction of pain and side effects in the treat-
ment of solar lentigines with pneumatic skin fl attening (PSF). J Cos-
met Laser Ther 2007; 9: 167-72.
22. Ke M. Pain inhibition with pneumatic skin fl attening (PSF) in perma-
nent diode laser hair removal. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2007; 9: 210-12.
23. Xia Y, Moore R, Cho S, Ross EV. Evaluation of vacuum-assisted hand-
piece compared with the sapphire-cooled handpiece of the 800-nm
laser system for the use of hair removal and reduction. J Cosmet Laser
Ther 2010; 12: 264.
24. Juhlin L, Hagglund G, Evers H. Absorption of lidocaine and prilocaine
after application of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) on
normal and diseased skin. Acta Derm Venerol 1989; 69: 18.
25. Engberg G, Danielson K, Henneberg S, et al. Plasma concentrations of
prilocaine and lidocaine and methaemoglobin formation of infants
after epicutaneous application of a 5% lidocaine-prilocaine (EMLA).
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1987; 31: 624.
26. Hallen B, Olsson GL, Uppfeldt A. Pain-free venipuncture: effect of tim-
ing of application of local anaesthetic cream. Anaesthesia 1984; 39: 969.
27. Moller C. A lidocaine-prilocaine cream reduces venipuncture pain.
Upps J Med Sci 1985; 90: 293.
28. Ohlsen L, Englesson S, Evers H. An anaesthetic lidocaine/prilocaine
cream (EMLA) for epicutaneous application tested for cutting split
skin grafts. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1985; 19: 201.
29. Rosdahl I, Edmar B, Gisslen H, et al. Curettage of molluscum contagio-
sum in children: analgesia by topical application of a lidocaine/prilo-
caine cream (EMLA). Acta Derm Venerol 1988; 68: 149.
30. Ehrenstrom-Reiz GM, Reiz SL. EMLA—a eutectic mixture of local anaes-
thetics for topical anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1982; 26: 596.
31. Ehrenstrom-Reiz G, Reiz S, Stockmar O. Topical anaesthesia with
EMLA, a new lidocaine-prilocaine cream and the Cresum technique
for detection of minimal application time. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
1983; 27: 510.
32. Evers H, von Dardel O, Juhlim L, et al. Dermal effects of composition
based on the eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA):
studies in volunteers. Br J Anaesth 1985; 57: 997.
33. Ashinoff R, Geronemus RG. Effect of the topical anesthetic EMLA on
the efficacy of pulsed dye laser treatment of port-wine stains. J Derma-
tol Surg Oncol 1990; 16: 1008.
34. Tan OT, Stafford TJ. EMLA for laser treatment of port-wine stains in
children. Lasers Surg Med 1992; 12: 543.
35. Arendt-Nielsen L, Bjerring P. Laser-induced pain for evaluation of
local analgesia: a comparison of topical application (EMLA) and local
injection (lidocaine). Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 115.
36. Burkhardt CG, Burkhart CN. Decreased effi cacy of topical anesthetic
creams in the presence of benzoyl peroxide. Dermatol Surg 2005; 31:
1479-80.
37. Gangarosa LP, Park NH, Fong BC, et al. Conductivity of the drugs used
by iontophoresis. J Pharm Sci 1978; 67: 1439.
38. Bezzant JL, Stephen RL, Petelenz TJ. Painless cauterization of spider
veins with the use of iontophoretic local anesthesia. J Am Acad Derma-
tol 1988; 19: 869.
39. Kennard CD, Whitaker DC. Iontophoresis of lidocaine for anesthesia
during pulsed dye laser treatment of port-wine stains. J Dermatol Surg
Oncol 1992; 18: 287.
40. Maloney JM, Bezzant JL, Stephen RL, et al. Iontophoretic administra-
tion of lidocaine anesthesia in office practice: an appraisal. J Dermatol
Surg Oncol 1992; 18: 937.
41. Committee on Drugs, Section on Anesthesiology, American Academy
of Pediatrics. Guidelines for elective use of conscious sedation, deep
sedation, and general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Pediatrics 1985;
75: 317.
42. Ruben H. Nitrous oxide analgesia in dentistry: its use during 15 years
in Denmark. Br Dent J 1982; 132: 195.
43. Griffin GC, Campbell VD, Jones R. Nitrous oxide-oxygen sedation for
minor surgery. JAMA 1981; 245: 2411.
44. American Medical Association. AMA Drug Evaluations: Nitrous
Oxide. Chicago: AMA, 1983.
45. Mattila MAK, Larni HM, Nummi SE, et al. Effect of diazepam on
emergence from ketamine anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1979; 28: 20.
46. Cartwright PD, Pingel SM. Midazolam and diazepam in ketamine
anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1984; 39: 439.
47. Miller RD, ed. Anesthesia, 2nd edn. New York: Churchill Livingstone,
1986.
48. Gregory GA, Levine J, Miaskowski C, et al. Pediatric Anesthesia. New
York: Churchill Livingstone, 1983.
49. Physicians' Desk Reference, 47th edn. Montvale, NJ: Medical Econom-
ics, 1993.
50. Brown TCK, Cole WHJ, Murray GH. Ketamine: a new anaesthetic
agent. Aust NZ Surg 1970; 39: 305.
51. Schreiner MS, Triebwasser A, Keon TP. Ingestion of liquids compared
with preoperative fasting in pediatric outpatients. Anesthesiology
1990; 72: 593.
52. Cohen MM, Cameron CB. Should you cancel the operation when
a child has an upper respiratory tract infection? Anesth Analg 1991;
72: 282.
53. Dundee JW, Wyatt GM. Dissociative anaesthesia. In: Dundee JW, ed.
Intravenous Anaesthesia. Boston, MA: Little Brown, 1964.
54. Coppel DL, Dundee JW. Ketamine anaesthesia for cardiac catheteriza-
tion. Anaesthesia 1972; 27: 25.
55. Bailey PL, Pace NL, Ashburn MA, et al. Frequent hypoxemia and
apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl. Anesthesiology
1990; 73: 826.
56. Scarborough DA, Bisaccia E, Swensen RD. Anesthesia for outpatient
dermatologic cosmetic surgery: midazolam-low-dosage ketamine
anesthesia. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1989; 15: 658.
57. Pandit SK, Kothary SP, Kumar SM. Low dose intravenous infusion
technique with ketamine. Anaesthesia 1980; 35: 669.
58. Lilburn JK, Dundee JW, Moore J. Ketamine infusions. Anaesthesia
1978; 33: 315.
59. Sher MH. Slow dose ketamine - a new technique. Anaesth Intens Care
1980; 8: 359.
60. White PF. Use of continuous infusion versus intermittent bolus admin-
istration of fentanyl or ketamine during outpatient anesthesia. Anes-
thesiology 1983; 59: 294.
61. Jastak JT, Goretta C. Ketamine HCl as a continuous-drip anesthetic for
outpatients. Anesth Analg 1983; 52: 341.
62. Ackerly JA. Ketamine anesthesia in burn patients. In: Anesthesiology
Forum. vol IV Ketamine anesthesia in open heart and burn patients.
Presented in part at the Ketalar Roundtable, New Orleans, 13 October
1984. Morris Plains, NJ: Parke-Davis, 1984.
63. Virtue RW, Alanis JM, Mori M, et al. An anesthetic agent: 2 orthochlo-
rophenyl, 2-methylamino cyclohexanone HCl (CI 581). Anesthesiol-
ogy 1967; 28: 823.
64. Wilson RD, Traber DL, McCoy NR. Cardiopulmonary effects of
CI-581: the new dissociative anesthetic. South Med J 1968; 61: 692.
65. Kelly RW, Wilson RD, Traber DL, et al. Effects of two new dissociative
anesthetic agents, ketamine and CL-1848C, on the respiratory response
to carbon dioxide. Anesth Analg 1971; 50: 262.
66. Corssen G, Domino EF. Dissociative anesthesia: further pharmacologic
studies and first clinical experience with the phencyclidine derivative
CI-581. Anesth Analg 1966; 45: 29.
67. Van Hemelrijck J, Gonzales JM, White PF. Pharmacology of intrave-
nous anesthetic agents. In: Rogers MC, et al. ed. Principles and Practice
of Anesthesiology. St Louis: Mosby, 1993.
68. Stanski DR, Shafer SL. New intravenous anesthetics (no. 274). Pre-
sented at 41st Annual Refresher Course Lectures and Clinical Update
Program, Park Ridge, IL, 1990. Park Ridge: ASA Inc., 1990.
69. Fragen RJ, ed. Drug infusions in anesthesiology. New York: Raven,
1991.
70. Bloomfield EL, Masaryk TJ, Caplan A, et al. Intravenous sedatives for
MR imaging of the brain and spine in children: pentobarbital versus
propofol. Radiology 1993; 186: 93.
 
Search WWH ::




Custom Search