Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 5.1 ( Continued)
Reaction
Example
Reference
DEF oxidation at C adjacent to S
leading to dealkylation
Hur et al. (1992)
Heterocyclic ring
hydroxylation
Nicotine→hydroxynicotine
Hucker et al. (1960)
Desulfuration/
dearylation
Parathion→paraoxon
Buratti et al. (2003); Davison (1995);
Foxenberg et al. (2007); Kamataki and
Neal (1976); Kim et al. (2005)
Diazinon→diazoxon
Buratti et al. (2003); Poet et al. (2003);
Yang et al. (1969, 1971)
Azinophos-methyl
Buratti et al. (2003)
Chlorpyrifos
Buratti et al. (2003); Poet et al. (2003);
Tang et al. (2001)
Fenitrothion
Levi et al. (1988)
Other OPs→oxons
Buratti and Testai (2007); Kulkarni and
Hodgson (1984a)
Dehydrogenation a- and γ-Chlordane→
dichlorochlordene
Chadwick et al. (1975); Street and
Blau (1972)
Sulfoxidation
Phorate→phorate
sulfoxide→phorate sulfone
Levi and Hodgson (1988)
Vamidothion→vamidothion
sulfoxide
Mehmood M. et al. (1996)
Thiazopyr→thiazopyr
sulfoxide→thiazopyr sulfone
Feng et al. (1994)
Metam-sodium
Kim et al. (1994); Smyser and Hodgson
(1985); Smyser et al. (1985, 1986)
DEF oxidation of S adjacent to P
Hur et al. (1992)
Diallate, triallate, and sulfallate
Hackett et al. (1993); Mair and Casida
(1991)
S-oxidation of dithianes,
S-oxidation of 7- N,N -
dimethylamino-1,2,3,4,5-
pentathiocyclooctane
Xia et al. (1995)
Aldicarb→aldicarb sulfoxide and
sulfone
Perkins et al. (1999)
Methiocarb→methiocarb sulfoxide
Buronfosse et al. (1995)
FMO-DEPENDENT OXIDATIONS
N-oxidation
Nicotine→nicotine N -oxide
Tynes and Hodgson (1985a,b)
Tetram→tetram N -oxide
Hajjar and Hodgson (1980, 1982a)
Sulfoxidation
Phorate→phorate sulfoxide
Hajjar and Hodgson (1982b); Kim et al.
(1994); Levi and Hodgson (1988)
Methiocarb→methiocarb sulfoxide
Buronfosse et al. (1995); Furnes and
Schlenk (2005)
Demeton-O
Furnes and Schlenk (2005)
Ethiofencarb
Furnes and Schlenk (2005)
( Continued )
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