Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Nolan, R. J., Rick, D. L., Freshour, N. L., & Saunders, J. H. (1984). Chlorpyrifos: Pharmacokinetics in
human volunteers.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
,
73
, 8-15.
O'Brien, R. D., & Dannelley, C. E. (1965). Penetration of insecticides through rat skin.
J. Agric. Food Chem.
,
13
, 245-247.
Opdycke, J. C., & Menzer, R. E. (1984). Pharmacokinetics of diflubenzuron in two types of chickens.
J. Toxicol. Environ. Health
,
13
, 721-733.
Pekas, J. C. (1972). Intestinal hydrolysis, metabolism and transport of a pesticidal carbamate in pH 6.5
medium.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
,
23
, 62-70.
Potts, R. O., & Guy, R. H. (1992). Predicting skin permeability.
Pharm. Res.
,
9
, 663-669.
Qiao, G. L., & Riviere, J. E. (1995). Significant effects of application site and occlusion on the pharmacokinetics
of cutaneous penetration and biotrans-formation of parathion
in vivo
in swine.
J. Pharm. Sci.
,
84
, 425-432.
Qiao, G. L., Chang, S. K., & Riviere, J. E. (1993). Effects of anatomical site and occlusion on the per-
cutaneous absorption and residue pattern of 2,6-[ring-
14
C]parathion
in vivo
in pigs.
Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol.
,
122
, 131-138.
Qiao, G. L., Brooks, J. D., Baynes, R. E., Monteiro-Riviere, N. A., Williams, P. L., & Riviere, J. E. (1996).
The use of mechanistically defined chemical mixtures (MDCM) to assess component effects on the
percutaneous absorption and cutaneous disposition of topically exposed chemicals.
Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol.
,
141
, 473-486.
Qiao, G. L., Brooks, J. D., & Riviere, J. E. (1997). Pentachlorophenol dermal absorption and disposition
from soil in swine: Effects of occlusion and skin microorganism inhibition.
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.
,
147
, 234-246.
Rahman, M. S., & Hughes, M. F. (1994).
In vitro
percutaneous absorption of monosodium methanearson-
ate and disodium methanearsonate in female B6C3F1 mice.
J. Toxicol. Environ. Health
,
41
, 421-433.
Reifenrath, W. G., Hawkins, G. S., & Kurtz, M. S. (1991). Percutaneous penetration and skin retention of
topically applied compounds: An
in vitro-in vivo
study.
J. Pharm. Sci.
,
80
, 526-532.
Riviere, J. E., & Brooks, J. D. (2007). Prediction of dermal absorption from complex chemical mixtures:
Incorporation of vehicle effects and interactions into a QSPR framework.
SAR QSAR Environ Res.
,
18
, 31-44.
Sartorelli, P., Aprea, C., Bussani, R., Novelli, M. T., Orsi, D., & Sciarra, G. (1997).
In vitro
percutaneous pen-
etration of methyl-parathion from a commercial formulation through the human skin.
Occup. Environ.
Med.
,
54
, 524-525.
Sauerhoff, M. W., Braun, W. H., Blau, G. E., & Gehring, P. J. (1977). The fate of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic
acid (2,4-D) following oral administration to man.
Toxicology
,
8
, 3-11.
Scheuplein, R. J. (1972). Properties of the skin as a membrane.
Adv. Biol. Skin
,
12
, 125-152.
Scott, R. C., Corrigan, M. A., Smith, F., & Mason, H. (1991). The influence of skin structure on permeability:
An intersite and interspecies comparison with hydrophilic penetrants.
J. Invest. Dermatol.
,
96
, 921-925.
Seaman, D. (1990). Trends in the formulation of pesticides.
Pestic. Sci.
,
29
, 437-449.
Sidon, E. W., Moody, R. P., & Franklin, C. A. (1988). Percutaneous absorption of
cis
- and
trans
-permethrin
in rhesus monkeys and rats: Anatomic site and interspecies variation.
Toxicol. Environ. Health
,
23
,
207-216.
Smith, J. G. (1988). Paraquat poisoning by skin absorption: A review.
Hum. Toxicol.
,
7
, 15-19.
Snodgrass, H. L. (1992). Permethrin transfer from treated cloth to the skin surface: Potential for exposure
in humans.
J. Toxicol. Environ. Health
,
35
, 91-105.
Sreeramulu, K., Liu, R., & Sharom, F. J. (2007). Interaction of insecticides with mammalian P-glycoprotein
and their effect on its transport function.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
,
1768
, 1750-1757.
Takahashi, H., Kato, A., Yamashita, E., Naito, Y., Tsuda, S., & Shirasu, Y. (1987). Potentiations of
N
-methylcarbamate toxicities by organophosphorous insecticides in male mice.
Fundam. Appl. Toxicol.
,
8
, 139-146.
Timchalk, C., Dryzga, M. D., Langvardt, P. W., Kastl, P. E., & Osborne, D. W. (1990). Determination of the
effect of tridiphane on the pharmacokinetics of [
14
C]-atrazine following oral administration to male
Fischer 344 rats.
Toxicology
,
61
, 27-40.
Timchalk, C., Nolan, R. J., Mendrala, A. L., Dittenber, D. A., Brzak, K. A., & Mattsson, J. L. (2002). A physi-
ologically based pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PBPK/PD) model for the organophosphate
insecticide chlorpyrifos in rats and humans.
Toxicol. Sci.
,
66
, 34-53.
Search WWH ::
Custom Search