Civil Engineering Reference
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Fig. 8.2 Type and position of existing reinforcement
8.1.3.3 Strengthening system
Externally bonded CF sheet,
3500N/mm 2
tensile strength f Luk =
and modulus of
230 000 N/mm 2 , will be used for the strengthening. This results in the
following ultimate strain:
elasticity E L =
ε Lk
3500
=
230
15
:
22 mm
=
m
One layer of CF sheet has a nominal thickness t L,i = 0.15mm. The strengthening system
includes an appropriate epoxy resin adhesive. According to DAfStb guideline part 1
section 2.1.1 (RV 4) [1, 2], the strengthening system must have a national technical
approval. This approval de nes the material properties but also further system coef-
ficients, which for the system used here are listed in Table 8.2.
Table 8.2 System coef cients.
[ k 0 ]
[ k 1 ]
[ k 2 ]
[ k 3 ]
[ k 4 ]
1/(N/mm 2 )
0.2
2.0
0.25
0.7
1.0
[ k 5 ]
[ k 6 ]
[ k 7 ]
[ k 8 ]
[ k 9 ]
10 2
1.0
0.75
0.39
0.89
0.44
 
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