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Fig. 11. Di-synchronisation speed of the dyad, depending on the Agent2 understanding u 2 and
the sensitivity σ ( β =0 . 7). u 2 varies between 0 and 0 . 02. σ varies from 0 to 0 . 09.When
the d i-synchronisation speed value is null, synchronisation has been maintained until the end
of the experiment. A disynchronisation speed 1 is for a disynchronisation occurring at the very
beginning of the experiment.
Sensitivity to Non-verbal Signals. Another way to modify the influence of non-verbal
signals on coupling and synchronisation properties of the dyad, is to modify the sensitiv-
ity to the perceived non-verbal signal, σ . We tested this effect by calculating disynchro-
nisation speeds as previously, making u 2 vary between 0 and 0 . 02 and the sensitivity σ
varying between 0 and 0 . 09 ( β =0 . 07 ). We obtained the 3D graph of Fig.11.
Sensitivity to non-verbal signal σ have a direct effect on agents to stay synchronous
even with different understandings: the higher is sensitivity σ , the more resistant to
difference between u i the synchronisation capability of the dyad is. The effect of σ is
important despite its low value ( σ< 0 . 1 ) due to the high number of non-verbal signal
exchanged: when Agent i 's internal state S i reaches the threshold β , it produces the
non-verbal signals NV Act i at every time step until S i relaxes. That can last between
0 and 20 time steps for each oscillation period. The effect of σ is multiplied by this
number of steps.
It is important to notice here that the σ effect on the dyad resistance to u i differences,
has a counter-part. This counter-part is the fact that when σ increase and make the dyad
more resistant to disynchronisation, it also makes the synchronisation of the dyad less
related to mutual understanding. For instance, when σ
0 . 7 , agents stay synchronous
even when Agent2 do not understand anything, u 2 =0 . To balance these two effects,
facilitation of synchronisation and decrease of synchrony significance, we chosen a
default value of σ =0 . 05 .
Re-synchronisation Capability. Given a value of Agent2 understanding u 2 ,wetested
the ability of the dyad Agent1-Agent2 to re-synchronise after a phase shift. We
made the initial phase-shift Δφ ini vary between 0 and π for every values of u 2 and
calculated the speed of synchronisation if any. The 3D graph of Fig.12 shows the syn-
chronisation speed for each couple ( u 2 ; Δφ ini ) .
The initial phase-shift between S 1 and S 2 does not appear to affect the synchronisa-
tion capacities of the dyad. With the chosen σ =0 . 05 and β =0 . 7 , when the agents'
 
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