Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
The brewing process is a natural biological process and its efficiency relies mainly on
the quality of its raw materials. Ways of directly improving the raw material issues can only
be controlled outside of the brewery environment and start literally at grassroots, growing
the cereal and hop crops. Away from this, within the brewery environment, the only way of
controlling the efficiency of the process and the quality of the final product is by development
of new equipment technologies and the application of processing aids and ingredients. 11 In
essence, optimal application of processing aids and, more specifically, enzymes can give
the brewer the freedom to retain and improve their processes, irrespective of starting raw
material qualities. Optimal commercial enzyme usage can also mean cost savings.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to thank our brewing colleagues in the company in general as they have
contributed to this chapter with their considerable brewing and enzyme knowledge and
experience accumulated over the past 30 years. Furthermore, we would like to thank directors
of Kerry Bio-Science and in particular Antonio Occelli for giving permission to publish this
chapter.
REFERENCES
1. Moll, M. (ed.) (1991) Beers (Including Low-Alcohol and Non-Alcoholic Beers) and Coolers, Definition,
Manufacture, Composition . Intercept Ltd, Andover.
2. Kunze, W. (1999) Technology, Malting and Brewing . VLB, Berlin.
3. Bamforth, C.W. (2006) Brewing - New Technologies . Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge.
4. Briggs, D.E. (1998) Malts and Malting . Chapman and Hall, London.
5. Bamforth, C.W. and Kanauchi, M. (2001) A simple model for the cell wall of the starchy endosperm in
barley. Journal of the Institute of Brewing 107 , 235-240.
6. Kanauchi, M. and Bamforth, C.W. (2002) Enzymic digestion of walls purified from the starchy en-
dosperm of barley. Journal of the Institute of Brewing 108 , 73-77.
7. Kuntz, R.J. and Bamforth, C.W. (2007) Time course for the development of enzymes in barley. Journal
of the Institute of Brewing 113 , 196-205.
8.
Goode, D.L. and Arendt, E.K. (2006) Developments in the supply of adjunct materials for brewing.
In: Brewing - New Technologies (ed. C.W. Bamforth). Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, pp.
30-67.
9.
Goode, D.L., Wijngaard, H.H. and Arendt, E.K. (2005) Mashing with unmalted barley - impact of malted
barley and commercial enzyme (Bacillus sp) additions. Master Brewers Association of the Americas,
Technical Quarterly (MBAA TQ) 42 , 184-198.
10.
Smart, K. (2008) Brewing Yeast Fermentation Performance . Blackwell Publishing Professional, Oxford.
11.
Goode, D.L. and Lalor, E. (2008) The malt and hop crisis technologies to maximise process ability and
cost efficiency. The Brewer and Distiller International 4 (3), 37-40.
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