Civil Engineering Reference
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x
x
(a)
(b)
P
P
M
V
L
L /2
L
V
y
y
P
M
P
x
(c)
(d)
x
P
Δ
P
M / L
L
L
0.3 L
M / L
y
y
M
P Δ
P
P
FIGURE 6.4 Compression member end conditions: (a) pinned-pinned; (b) fixed-fixed;
(c) fixed-free; (d) fixed-hinged.
A g r 2 , the critical buckling stress may be obtained from Equation
Considering I
=
6.15 as
2 E
(KL/r) 2 .
P cr
A g =
π
F cr =
(6.16)
 
 
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