Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
PTHF-
b
-PLLys
30
)]. This material was further modified with sugar moieties -
either D-gluconolactone or lactobionolactone - and employed as a nano-carrier
for doxorubicin as a model anticancer drug [98].
The diameter of the micelles formed with the ABC triblock copolymer
poly(ethylene glycol)-
b
-poly(
L
-lactide)-
b
-poly(
L
-glutamic acid) (PEG-
b
-PLLac-
b
-PLGA) was found to depend on the PLGA block length and on the ratio of
water to dimethylformamide (DMF) in solution. The system exhibits a reversible
transition at or below pH 3.2 with spherical micelles shifting to a connected-rod
morphology [99].
Using AFM and light scattering, micelles were observed from a triblock
copolymer containing a central oligopeptide segment sandwiched between
hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and hydrophobic poly(butyl acrylate)
(PBA) blocks [PEO-
b
-Arg
10
-
b
-PBA] [100]. The biofunctional arginine segment,
mimicking cell penetrating peptides, is interestingly confined at the hydrophilic
and hydrophobic interface, between micelle core and corona. A recent approach
employed the co-micellization of poly(
L
-glutamic acid)-
b
-poly(propylene oxide)-
b
-poly(
L
-glutamic acid) (PLGA-
b
-PPO-
b
-PLGA) and poly(ethylene glycol)-
b
-
poly(propylene oxide) (PEG-
b
-PPO) in water to produce PPO core blocks
surrounded by poly(
L
-glutamic acid) and poly(ethylene glycol) mixed corona
chains [101]. DLS showed that micelle radii increased at lowered temperatures
(approaching 20 °C) due to expansion of the PPO core and decreased at acidic
T>LCST
T
51°C
66°C
Fig. 11. Schematic diagram showing effect of temperature increase from 51°C to 66°C on micelles
formed from Jeffamine-
b
-PLGA
30
. Adapted from [102].
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