FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT AND DON CONTAMINATION MANAGEMENT IN SOFT AND DURUM WHEAT CULTIVATION - Soybean and Wheat Crops: Growth, Fertilization, and Yield - page 129

Continent State Period FHB, species and notes DON

contamination
(μg/kg) and
notes

Reference

Argentina 1993 F. graminearum

prevalent species.

Range:
300-4500 μg/kg

Dalcero et al.
(1997)

Brasil 2005 National (94%

contaminated,
mean 332
μg/kg) and
imported
(Paraguay and
Argentina, 88%
contaminated,
mean 92 μg/kg)
stored wheat
samples.

Calori-
Dominguesi et
al. (2007)

Uruguay 2001-

2002

Prevalent species:
F. graminearum
Others: F. avenaceum,
F. culmorum, F. poae,
F. equiseti

Pereira et al.
(2004)

Asia China 1989 30 samples

(47% positive)
Range: 7-309
μg/kg

Luo et al.
(1990)

Japan Prevalent species:

F. graminearum, M. nivale
Others: F. avenaceum,
F. tricinctum

Parry et al.
(1995)

Nepal 1997 Prevalent species:

F. graminearum and
F. equiseti
Others: G. fujikuroi
MP-D, F. oxysporum,
F. avenaceum
F. semitectum,
F. torulosum,
F. acuminatum,
F. chlamydosporum .

Desjardins et
al. (2000)

Russia 1989-

2002

Range: 0-8600
μg/kg
(2166 samples)

Tutelyan
(2004)