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nanocomputing stand as beacons of hope for fulfilling these goals as they
encompass several areas of pharmaceuticals, including ''discovery, development,
delivery and even post-delivery'' [39]. Currently, several short- and long-term
projects are underway to revolutionize the industry, as well as talks with large
pharmaceutical corporations [39]. The National Cancer Institute has also created a
nanotechnology branch to allow companies to expedite the processing of their
drugs. Presently, many of the benefits achieved by this technology are decreased
toxicity and reduction of side effects [39]. Two anti-cancer drugs, Doxil and
Abraxane, have had their adverse effects reduced nanoformulation. Other applica-
tions include improved targeting of drugs by both oral and parenteral means [40].
These present developments are minuscule compared to the limitless long-
term applications of nanocomputing and nanotechnology. Three crucial applica-
tions are in the areas of design, delivery, and drug monitoring [40]. Monitoring the
efficiency of pharmaceuticals remains an persistent obstacle to both pharmaceu-
tical corporations as well as medical practitioners. The use of nanorobots
composed of ''diamondoid nanometer-scale nanosensors'' may allow imaging
after drug delivery [41]. This would enable physicians to consistently monitor
patients and evaluate the efficacy of certain medicines over a broad spectrum of
individuals. Additionally, by using recently pioneered nanodelivery systems,
several drugs may be combined into a single ''package.'' [42].
1.6.5. The Future of Biomedical Nanotechnology
The future of nanotechnology is bright and every day new and important
advancements are made in the field of nanocomputing. The merger with
biomedical research will bring in a new age of scientific development unlike
anything we have ever seen. Like the biotechnology revolution of the 1960s and
1970s, biomedical nanotechnology will revolutionize research and provide an
almost infinite supply of techniques for treating the most challenging ailments.
Even the simplest tasks may be delegated to nanomachines, which make fewer
mistakes and will monitor parts of the human body not possible by physicians.
The brain, heart, liver, kidneys, and other vital organs may be under the constant
watch of millions of nanorobots that can take precise and accurate measurements
in real time. This data can be sent to a local computer where it is processed and
transmitted to a healthcare professional for analysis. Doctors will change their
approach to treating disease, and computing in nanotechnology will make
diagnoses more accurate, treatments more effective, and lives more fulfilling.
The technology is real. The potential is real. All we need is time. Chapters 15, 16,
and 18 provide additional information.
1.7. NANOCOMPUTING AND NEUROSCIENCE
Nanotech applications in biology and medicine now allow for surgeons to induce
desired physiological responses in the human body throughout the central nervous
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