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(a)
H H
2
H
H
H
HH
H
H H
H
H
H
H
H H
H
H H H
H
H
H
H H H
H H H
H
H
1.5
200
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H H
H
H
H
H
H
H
1
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
150
0.5
H
100
0
(b)
50
−28
3
3
0
−27
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 3
3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3
3
(c)
3
3
3
3
3 3
+C 3
33
−26
3
3
3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 3 3
3
3
−25
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 3
3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
33
3
−24
3
3
3
+C 4
3
J
J J
J
J
J
−20
−15
J
J J J
J J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J J J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
J
−10
J
J
J
J
J J
J
J J
J
J
J
J
J
J J
J
J
J
wetter
J
J
J
J
−5
J
J
(d)
J
J
J
J
J
J
J J
J
0
J
J
J
J
J
5
J
drier
J
15
(e)
10
470
460
5
0
450
(f)
440
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
age [ka]
Fig. 2 a Terrigenous flux at ODP658 showing the inferred abrupt end of the AHP (deMenocal
et al. 2000 ), b Plant-wax concentration (as n-C 29 alkane) in GeoB7920-2 indicating predominant
eolian transport, c Compound-specific δ
13
C compositions of n-C 29 alkane showing higher C 4 plant
contributions during the AHP, d Estimated anomaly of precipitation
D versus Latest Holocene
indicating a gradual continental hydrologic change; diamonds show simulated mean
δ
D P
anomalies of the ECHAM5-JSBACH time slice experiments at PI, 2,000, 4,000, and 6,000 years
BP, e Modeled NW African precipitation amount of the transient experiment between 6,000 years
BP and pre-industrial by Fischer and Jungclaus ( 2011 ) shown as 30-year running mean, f Mean
boreal summer insolation at 20
δ
°
N (Laskar et al. 2004 )
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