Environmental Engineering Reference
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Figure 13.80 Relationship of volume-mass and stress state for till compacted dry of optimum
water content (after Ho et al., 1992).
Figure 13.81 Relationship of volume-mass and stress state for till compacted at optimum water
content (after Ho et al., 1992).
One-dimensional oedometer tests (or isotropically loaded
triaxial tests), pressure plate tests, and shrinkage tests pro-
vide the experimental data required to obtain the volume
change indices corresponding to volume-mass properties ver-
sus stress state variables for an unsaturated soil. These tests
can be performed using test procedures quite similar to those
used in saturated soil mechanics. The test results character-
ize the volume-mass relationships for an unsaturated soil on
the “limiting” planes of the three-dimensional volume-mass
constitutive surfaces.
 
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