Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Shear
strength
parameters
Saturated
hydraulic
conductivity
SWCC:
Residual
suction
SWCC:
Residual
saturation
SWCC:
Air-entry value
Precipitation
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Factor of safety
Nominal
Nominal
Nominal
Nominal
Nominal
Mean
Factor of safety
High
High
High
High
High
High
Factor of safety
Figure 12.119 Decision Tree for weather hazard model.
in decision programming language (e.g., Applied Decision
Analysis LLC, 1998). Analyses have indicated that precipi-
tation appears to be the single most sensitive variable related
to slope instability, and therefore the quantification of precip-
itation and net infiltration is of high priority.
The weather hazard model attempts to make use of
the principles and properties of unsaturated soils along
with developments in slope stability analyses and decision
theory. A discrete stochastic approach can be used along
with unsaturated soil properties that are related to the
SWCC. A series of partial differential equations governing
the thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior can be used with
appropriate soil-atmosphere boundary conditions to indicate
the likelihood of a slope failure. The primary input to the
slope stability analysis is the pore-water pressure conditions
which change depending upon imposed weather conditions.
 
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