Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
TOP SIGHTS
PRAGUE CASTLE
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Prague Castle - Pražský hrad, or just
hrad
to Czechs - is Prague's most popular
attraction. Looming above the Vltava's left bank, its serried ranks of spires,
palaces and towers dominate the city centre like a fairy-tale fortress. Within its
walls lies a varied and fascinating collection of historic buildings, museums and
galleries that are home to some of the Czech Republic's greatest artistic and cul-
tural treasures.
The castle has always been the seat of Czech rulers as well as the official residence
of the head of state. Its history begins in the 9th century, when Prince Bořivoj founded
a fortified settlement here. It grew haphazardly as rulers made their own additions -
there have been four major reconstructions, from that of Prince Soběslav in the 12th
century to a classical facelift under Empress Maria Theresa (r 1740-80) - creating an
eclectic mixture of architectural styles.
