Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Where to go
Most visitors spend a few days in the fascinating city of La Paz , Bolivia's de facto capital
(Sucre is its official capital), which combines a dramatic high-altitude setting with a compel-
ling blend of traditional indigenous and modern urban cultures. La Paz is also close to ma-
gical Lago Titicaca , the massive azure lake that straddles the Peruvian border, and is a good
base for trekking, climbing or mountain biking in the magnificent Cordillera Real .
Just north of La Paz the Andes plunge precipitously down into the Amazon basin through
the deep, lush valleys of the Yungas . The Yungas towns of Coroico and Chulumani are per-
fect places to relax, while Coroico also makes a good place to break the overland journey
from La Paz to the Bolivian Amazon . The best base for visiting the Amazon is the town of
Rurrenabaque , close to the near-pristine rainforests of Parque Nacional Madidi and the
wildlife-rich Río Yacuma . More adventurous travellers can head east across the wild savan-
nahs of the Llanos de Moxos via the Reserva de la Bíosfera del Beni to the regional capital
Trinidad , the start of exciting trips north along the Río Mamoré towards Brazil or south to-
wards Cochabamba.
South of La Paz, the bleak southern Altiplano - stretching between the eastern and western
chains oftheAndes-ishometosomeofBolivia'sforemost attractions. Thedourminingcity
of Oruro springs to life during its Carnaval, one of South America's most enjoyable fiestas,
and the legendary silver mining city of Potosí offers a treasure-trove of colonial architecture
and the opportunity to visit the Cerro Rico mines.
Furthersouth,Uyuniisthejumping-offpointforexpeditionsintotheastonishinglandscapes
ofthe Salar de Uyuni andthe Reserva de Fauna Andina Eduardo Avaroa ,aremoteregion
of high-altitude deserts and half-frozen, mineral-stained lakes, populated by flamingos. Fur-
ther south lie the cactus-strewn badlands and canyons around Tupiza and the isolated but
welcoming city of Tarija .
To the north of Potosí, Bolivia's official capital, Sucre , boasts fine colonial architecture, but
the city is very different in character: charming and refined, it is set in a warm Andean valley
in the midst of a region noted for its textiles. Further north, the city of Cochabamba has less
obvious appeal, but offers a spring-like climate and a friendly welcome. Not far from here are
the rainforests and coca fields of the Chapare region , but for most travellers Cochabamba is
just somewhere to break the journey between La Paz and Santa Cruz , the country's eastern
capital. Completely different in character to the highland cities, Santa Cruz is a brash, mod-
ern and lively tropical metropolis. Though it has few attractions itself, the city is a good base
for exploring the Eastern Lowlands , including the rainforests of Parque Nacional Amboró
and the idyllic town of Samaipata . Scattered across the lowlands east of Santa Cruz, the im-
maculately restored Jesuit missions of Chiquitos provide one of Bolivia's most unusual at-
tractions, while a train line heads east to the Brazilian border and the wildlife-rich wetlands
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