Graphics Programs Reference
In-Depth Information
e j 2 ka π 2
(
–
)
σ 5 V
=
1
–
-------------------------
(11.56)
k ( 3
4 e jka π 4
(
+
)
σ 2 H
=
-----------------------------
(11.57)
k ( 12
–
jk
asin
θ
e
σ 3 H
=
--------------------
(11.58)
1
–
sin
θ
e jk
asin
θ
σ 4 H
=
--------------------
(11.59)
1
+
sin
θ
e j 2 ka
(
+
(
π 2
)
)
σ 5 H
=
1
–
-----------------------------
(11.60)
k ()
Eqs. (11.50) and (11.51) are valid and quite accurate for aspect angles
. For aspect angles near , Ross 1 obtained by extensive fitting
of measured data an empirical expression for the RCS. It is given by
0°θ80
≤≤
90°
σ H
0
ab 2
λ
π
22 a λ
π
22 a λ
5
(11.61)
--------
σ V
=
1
+
------------------------
+
1
–
------------------------
cos
2 ka
–
------
) 2
) 2
(
(
The backscattered RCS for a perfectly conducting thin rectangular plate for
incident waves at any
θϕ
,
can be approximated by
a 2 b 2
λ 2
2
sin
ak
(
ak
sin
θ
cos
ϕ
)
sin
bk
(
bk
sin
θ
sin
ϕ
)
) 2
------------------
-------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
σ
=
(
cos
θ
(11.62)
sin
θ
cos
ϕ
sin
θ
sin
ϕ
Eq. (11.62) is independent of the polarization, and is only valid for aspect
angles . Fig. 11.27 shows an example for the backscattered RCS of a
rectangular flat plate, for both vertical ( Fig. 11.27a ) and horizontal ( Fig.
11.27b ) polarizations, using Eqs. (11.50), (11.51), and (11.62). In this example,
and wavelength . This plot can be repro-
duced using MATLAB function Ðrcs_rect_plateÑ given in Listing 11.10.
MATLAB Function Ðrcs_rect_plate.mÑ
θ
20°
ab 10.16 cm
==
λ
=
3.33 cm
The function Ðrcs_rect_plate.mÑ calculates and plots the backscattered RCS
of a rectangular flat plate. Its syntax is as follows:
[rcs] = rcs_rect_plate (a, b, freq)
1. Ross, R. A., Radar Cross Section of Rectangular Flat Plate as a Function of Aspect
Angle, IEEE Trans ., AP-14,320, 1966.
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