Digital Signal Processing Reference
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Figure 3.3. Terminology for our proofs: Voronoi Center, the minimally distant point
on C of minimal arc length value to the given point Voronoi Order, the arc length
parameter of the Voronoi Center; Voronoi Distance, the distance from
x
to the Voronoi
Center; Voronoi Projection, the line segment from
to the Voronoi Center
by shape to the given contour. Systems may integrate shape information
by only considering this restricted set of contours.
To aid our analysis, we define two structures related to the Voronoi
Order: Voronoi Center and Voronoi Projection (see Figure 3.3). Given
a point on the image plane, the Voronoi Center is the point on the
contour C that is closest to
of minimum arc length value; the Voronoi
Projection
is the line segment from
to its Voronoi Center and its length
is the Voronoi Distance.
T HEOREM
3.1 (D ISTINCTNESS OF M INIMAL
D ISTANCE
P ROJECTIONS )
Given a contour C
C and two different points in
2 , a and b, if the
two points do not have the same minimally distant points on C, y and
z, respectively, then AY and BZ do not intersect.
Proof by Contradiction. As shown by Figure 3.4, we assume the
line segments AY,BZ intersect at a point x. Without loss of generality,
we assume that | XY | ≥ | XZ |. By Schwartz Inequality,
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