Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
Security Breach:. Where. a. stated. organizational. policy. or.
legal. requirement. regarding. information. security. has.
been.contravened..However,.every.incident.that.sug-
gests.that.the.conidentiality,.integrity,.and.availability.
of.the.information.have.been.inappropriately.changed.
can.be.considered.a.security.incident..Every.security.
breach.will.always.be.initiated.via.a.security.incident,.
only.if.conirmed.does.it.become.a.security.breach.
Server:. Typically.a.dual.(or.better).processor.computer.that.
supplies.(serves).a.network.of.less-powerful.machines.
such.as.desktop.PCs,.with.applications,.data,.messag-
ing,. communications,. information,. and. so. forth.. The.
term.is.replacing.
host
.in.many.situations.because.the.
processing.power.of.a.desktop.server.is.such.that.one.
machine. is. suficient. to. run. the. computing. require-
ments.of.a.complete.organization.
Shareware:. Software. supplied. on. a. “try. before. you. buy”.
basis..Shareware.is.produced.by.software.companies.
and.independent.programmers.and.supplied.to.users.
through.a.variety.of.channels.including.magazine.cover.
disks,.e-mail,.mail.order,.Internet.downloads,.and.so.
forth..The.basic.idea.is.that.users.will.try.out.the.soft-
ware.(which.is.sometimes,.but.not.always,.crippled.or.
limited.in.some.way).and.will.like.it.so.much.that.they.
will.pay.a.relatively.small.registration.fee.to.become.an.
authorized.user.of.the.unrestricted.program.
.
. Shareware. has. been. very. successful,. and. several.
software.houses.established.themselves.as.niche.mar-
ket. leaders. this. way,. but. companies. should. exercise.
caution.in.the.use.of.such.material..Shareware.from.
independent.programmers.has.a.reputation.for.being.
“buggy,”.causing.conlicts.with.other.software.already.
installed.on.the.computer,.or.simply.failing.to.perform.
as.expected.
.
. Companies. with. policies. that. permit. the. instal-
lation. and. use. of. such. material. should. restrict. it. to.
stand-alone.test.or.development.machines.where.the.
