Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Appendix
Table 19.6
Lagrange multiplier statistics from OLS regressions
National
West
South
Midwest
Northeast
Gay male HH share
LM error
1.6 (0.21) 2.0
(0.16) 1.9
(0.17)
3.0 (0.08) 0.7
(0.41)
LM Lag
0.2 (0.69) 23.8 (0.00) 5.3
(0.02)
1.8 (0.18) 7.8
(0.01)
Robust LM error
3.3 (0.07) NC
NC
1.4 (0.23) NC
Robust LM Lag
1.9 (0.17) NC
NC
0.2 (0.62) NC
Lesbian HH share
LM error
18.2 (0.00) 0.3
(0.61) 15.6
(0.00)
1.6 (0.21) 0.1
(0.82)
LM Lag
29.7 (0.00) 3.4
(0.06) 20.4
(0.00)
2.4 (0.12) 1.7
(0.19)
Robust LM error
14.0 (0.00) 15.1 (0.00) 4.0
(0.04)
0.4 (0.51) 19.6
(0.00)
Robust LM Lag
25.5 (0.00) 18.3 (0.00) 8.8
(0.00)
1.3 (0.26) 21.2
(0.00)
All HH share
LM error
2281.8 (0.00) 91.2 (0.00) 591.6 (0.00) 158.9 (0.00) 285.2 (0.00)
LM Lag
629.6 (0.00) 24.3 (0.00) 213.9 (0.00)
29.2 (0.00) 0.0
(0.97)
Robust LM error 1671.3 (0.00) 66.9 (0.00) 387.5 (0.00) 130.6 (0.00) NC
Robust LM Lag
19.1 (0.00) 0.1
(0.81) 9.8
(0.00)
1.0 (0.32) NC
Population growth
LM error
1569.3 (0.00) 54.2 (0.00) 464.1 (0.00)
83.6 (0.00) 75.6
(0.00)
LM Lag
726.8 (0.00) 44.5 (0.00) 265.6 (0.00)
8.0 (0.00) 15.2
(0.00)
Robust LM error
906.5 (0.00) 17.6 (0.00) 226.4 (0.00)
76.4 (0.00) 60.8
(0.00)
Robust LM Lag
64.0 (0.00) 8.0
(0.00) 27.9
(0.00)
0.8 (0.36) 0.0
(0.52)
Income growth
LM error
273.6 (0.00) 40.6 (0.00) 42.9
(0.00)
82.7 (0.00) 41.9
(0.00)
LM Lag
580.1 (0.00) 93.8 (0.00) 149.0 (0.00) 123.5 (0.00) 179.8 (0.00)
Robust LM error
15.7 (0.00) 3.0
(0.08) 0.9
(0.35)
7.1 (0.01) 2.9
(0.09)
Robust LM Lag
322.3 (0.00) 56.2 (0.00) 106.9 (0.00)
47.8 (0.00) 140.8 (0.00)
2
(1)
All Lagrange multiplier statistics are distributed
ˇ
p-values in parentheses
NC
Not computed
References
Adler S, Brenner J (1992) Gender and space: lesbians and gay men in the city. Int J Urban Reg Res
16(1):24-34
Anselin L (1988) Lagrange multiplier test diagnostics for spatial dependence and spatial hetero-
geneity. Geogr Anal 20(1):1-17
Anselin L, Bera AK, Florax R, Yoon MJ (1996) Simple diagnostic tests for spatial dependence.
Reg Sci Urban Econ 29:77-104
Bera AK, Yoon MJ (1993) Specification testing with locally misspecified alternatives.
Econom Theor 9(4):649-658
