Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
5
z
p
1
þ
8
z
p
2
:
ʳ
R
1
ðÞ¼
3
:
Solution:
For the variational inequality (
15.24
) to hold for all (
x
,
z
,
ˉ
)
∈
K
, at the
optimal solution (
x
∗
,
z
∗
,
ˉ
∗
), we must have that the term in each of the three left-
hand-side brackets is equal to zero, assuming that the optimal value of each of the
variables is positive. Thus, we have the following six equations with
x
p
1
,
x
p
2
,
z
p
1
,
z
p
2
,
ˉ
p
1
, and
ˉ
p
2
as unknowns:
λ
∂ C
p
1
xðÞ
R
1
P
R
1
x
p
1
þ x
p
2
R
1
1
P
R
1
x
p
1
þ x
p
2
þ λ
∂
x
p
1
þ ˉ
p
1
þ ˉ
p
2
g
d
þ g
f
þ g
g
g
f
þ g
g
¼
0,
λ
þ ˉ
p
1
∂
C
p
2
x
ðÞ
∂
R
1
P
R
1
x
p
1
þ x
p
2
R
1
1
P
R
1
x
p
1
þ x
p
2
þ λ
g
f
þ g
g
x
p
2
¼
0,
þ ˉ
p
2
g
e
þ g
f
þ g
g
zðÞ
∂ʳ
R
1
ˉ
p
1
¼
0,
∂
z
p
1
zðÞ
∂ʳ
R
1
z
p
2
ˉ
p
2
¼
0,
∂
T
R
1
p
1
þ z
p
1
x
p
1
þ x
p
2
g
d
þ g
f
þ g
g
g
f
þ g
g
¼
0, and
þ x
p
2
¼
0
T
R
1
p
2
þ z
p
2
x
p
1
g
f
þ g
g
g
e
þ g
f
þ g
g
:
Note that, in the first two and the last two equations above,
g
a
¼g
b
¼g
c
¼
0,
and several
ʴ
ap
's and
ʴ
aq
's are zero. Also, note that:
¼
60
T
R
1
p
1
¼ T
R
1
h
p
1
¼ T
R
1
h
d
þ h
f
þ h
g
and
¼
64
T
R
1
p
2
¼ T
R
1
h
p
2
¼ T
R
1
h
e
þ h
f
þ h
g
:
Next, using (
15.25
) to calculate the partial derivatives of the total path costs,