Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Sivonen, K., Carmichael, W. W., Namikoshi, M., Rinehart, K. L., Dahlem, M., and Niemela, S. I. (1990a) Isolation and
characterization of hepatotoxic microcystin homologues from the fi lamentous freshwater cyanobacterium Nostoc sp.
strain 152. Appl Environ Microbiol 56: 2650-2657.
Sivonen, K., Himberg, K., Luukkainan, R., Niemela, S. I., Poon, G. K., and Codd, G. A. (1989a) Preliminary characterization
of neurotoxic cyanobacteria blooms and strains from Finland. Toxic Assess 4: 339-352.
Sivonen, K., Kononen, K., Carmichael, W. W., Dahlem, A. M., Rinehart, K. M., Kiviranta, J., and Niemela, S. I. (1989b)
Occurrence of the hepatotoxic cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena in the Baltic Sea and the structure of the toxin. Appl
Environ Microbiol 55: 1990-1995.
Sivonen, K., Namikoshi, M., Evans, W. R., Carmichael, W. W., Sun, F., Rouhaiainen, L., Luukkainen, R., and Rinehart, K.
L. (1992a) Isolation and characterization of a variety of microcystins from seven strains of the cyanobacterial genus
Anabaena . Appl Environ Microbiol 58: 2495-2500.
Sivonen, K., Namikoshi, M., Evans, W. R., Faerdig, M., Carmichael, W. W., and Rinehart, K. L. (1992b) Three new microcystins,
cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxins, from Nostoc sp. strain 152. Chem Res Toxicol 5: 464-469.
Sivonen, K., Namikoshi, M., Evans, W. R., Gromov, B. V., Carmichael, W. W., and Rinehart, K. L. (1992c) Isolation and structures
of fi ve microcystins from a Russian Microcystis aeruginosa strain CALU 972. Toxicon 30: 1481-1485.
Sivonen, K., Niemelä, S. I., Niemi, R. M., Lepistö, L., Luoma, T. H., and Räsänen, L. A. (1990b) Toxic cyanobacteria (blue-green
algae) in Finnish fresh and coastal waters. Hydrobiologia 190: 267-275.
Sivonen, K., Skulberg, O. M., Namikoshi, M., Evans, W. R., Carmichael, W. W., and Rinehart, K. L. (1992d) Two methyl
ester derivatives of microcystins, cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxins, isolated from Anabaena fl os-aquae strain CYA 83/1.
Toxicon 30: 1465-1471.
Skulberg, O. M., Carmichael, W. W., Anderson, R. A., Matsunaga, S., Moore, R. E., Skulberg, R. (1992) Investigation of a
neurotoxic Oscillatorialean strain (cyanophyceae) and its toxin. Isolation and characterization of homoanatoxin-a.
Environ Toxicol Chem 11: 321-329.
Smith, D. S., and Watkinson, A. (1981) Anodic oxidation of phenol for wastewater treatment. Can J Chem Eng 59: 52-59.
Soliakov, L., Gallagher, T., and Wonnacott, S. (1995) Anatoxin-a evoked [ 3 H] dopamine release from rat striatal synaptosomes.
Neuropharmacol 34: 1535-1541.
Solter, P. F., Wollenberg, G. K., Huang, X., Chu, F. S., and Runnegar, M. T. (1998) Prolonged sublethal exposure to the protein
phosphatase inhibitor microcystin-LR results in multiple dose-dependent hepatotoxic effects. Toxicol Sci 44: 87-96.
Song, K. Y., Lim, I. K., Park, S. C., Lee, S.O., Park, H. S., Choi, K. Y., and Hyun, B. H. (1999) Effect of nodularin on the expression
of glutathione S-transferase placental form and proliferating cell nuclear antigen in N-nitrosodiethylamine initiated hepatocarci-
nogenesis in the male Fischer 344 rat. Carcinogenesis 20: 1541-1548.
Song, W., Teshiba, T., Rein, K., and O'Shea, K. E. (2005) Ultrasonically induced degradation and detoxifi cation of microcystin-
LR (cyanobacterial toxin). Environ Sci Technol 39: 6300-6305.
Spivak, C. E., Witkop, B., and Albuquerque, E. X. (1980) Anatoxin-a: A novel, potent agonist at the nicotinic receptor. Mol
Pharmacol 18: 384-394.
Spoof, L., Karlsson, K., and Meriluto, J. (2001) High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of microcystins and
nodularin, cyanobacterial peptide toxins, on C-18 and amide C-16 sorbents. J Chromatogr 909: 225-236.
Spoof, L., Vesterkvist, P., Lindhol, T., and Meriluto, J. (2003) Screening for cyanobacterial hepatotoxins, microcystins and
nodularins in environmental water samples by reversed-phase liquid chromatography-electron spray ionization mass
spectrometry. J Chromatogr 1020: 105-119.
Spoof, L., Berg, K. A., Rapala, J., Lahti, K., Lepist, L., Metcalf, J. S., Codd, G. A., and Meriluoto, J. (2006) First observation
of cylindrospermopsin in Anabaena lapponica isolated from the boreal environment (Finland). Environ Toxicol 21:
552-560.
Stachelhaus, T., Schneider, A., and Marahiel, M. A. (1995) Rational design of peptide antibiotics by targeted replacement of
bacterial and fungal domains. Science 269: 69-72.
Steffensen DA, Nicholson BC, Burch MD, Drikas M, Baker PD (1999) Ecology and management of blue-green algae
(cyanobacteria) in Australia. Environ Toxicol Water Qual 14: 183-195.
Stevens, D. K., and Krieger, R. I. (189) Application of a sensitive, GC-ECD analysis for anatoxin-a. Toxicon 27: 79.
Stevens, D. K., and Krieger, R. I. (1991) Stability studies on the cyanobacterial nicotinic alkaloid anatoxin-a. Toxicon 29:
167-169.
Stewart, I., Schluter, P. J., and Shaw, G. R. (2006) Cyanobacterial lipopolysaccharides and human health- a review. Environ
Health 5: 7. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-5-7
Stoner, R. D., Adams, W. H., Slatkin, D. N., and Siegelman, H. W. (1989) The effects of single L-amino acid substitutions on
the lethal potencies of microcystins. Toxicon 27: 825-828.
Stotts, R. R., Namikoshi, M., Haschek, W. M., Rinehart, K. L., Carmichael, W. W., Dahlem, A. M., and Beasley, V. R. (1993)
Structural modifi cations imparting reduced toxicity in microcystins from Microcystis spp. Toxicon 31: 783-789.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search