Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
C
HAPTER
9
C
HAPTER
CYANOBACTERIAL TOXINS
I. HEPATOTOXINS
492
A) Microcystins
B) Nodularins
C) Cylindrospermopsin (CYN)
D) Stability of hepatotoxins
E) Mode of action of hepatotoxins
F) Toxicity studies with hepatotoxins
II. NEUROTOXINS
527
A) Anatoxin-a
B) Anatoxin-a(s)
C) Saxitoxins (STXs)
D) D-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA)
E) Toxins from
L
.
majuscula
III. DERMATOTOXINS
540
IV. CYANOBACTERIAL LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES (LPS)
542
V. OTHER MISCELLANEOUS TOXINS
542
VI. DETECTION AND ANALYSIS
543
VII. OCCURRENCE OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS (HABs)
554
VIII. METHODS OF CYANOBACTERIAL TOXIN REMOVAL
564
IX. GUIDELINES FOR SAFER LIMITS OF CYANOTOXINS
570
X. PROTOCOLS FOR WATER TREATMENT
571
