Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
Figure 5.4
'The 20-40-50 pentagon'
Source: Schön (2000: iv)
An example of an alternative development perspective for Europe and which
suggests possible new co-operation areas is Figure 5.5, drawn up by an independ-
ent consultant previously involved in the ESDP process. The suggested co-opera-
tion zones are not based on any analytical foundations, and not all member states
would agree with the proposed 'groupings',
5
yet this representation is an interest-
ing attempt to interpret the ESDP policy options spatially, and to stimulate the
debate outside the political context.
THE STUDY PROGRAMME ON EUROPEAN SPATIAL PLANNING AND
THE EUROPEAN SPATIAL PLANNING OBSERVATION NETWORK
The development of the ESDP document showed that there is a lack of sufficient
knowledge on European spatial development issues, and of experience in illustrat-
ing European spatial policy. During the ESDP process it was therefore agreed to
set up ESPON, the European Spatial Planning Observation Network. As a pre-
paration for ESPON, three strategic studies were undertaken under the Study
Programme on European Spatial Planning (SPESP) (1998-2000), one of which
