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into a solid, rather hard state at a temperature
slightly less than 1370°k, in crystalline form.
This method requires more time and energy, but
will result in a material much harder and more
durable, and should not be separated into such
small plates, but could be prepared as a continu-
ous surface (of more interest for lunar tracks).
in addition, the lunar soil has the adecuate char-
acteristics for the manufacture of these basaltic
blocks or plates because, unlike terrestrial basalts,
are not affected by the weather or contamination
by external agents. The Table 8 exhibits the major
characteristics of these molten lunar basalts.
The pavement used in roads and highways on
earth has between 15 cm-25 cm thick, and 30 cm
for airport runways. Given that the gravity on the
Moon is one sixth of the earth and therefore the
weights applied on the pavement will be six times
smaller, the required thickness of pavement on
lunar roads would be between 2.6 cm-4, 3 cm,
while for landing runways might be sufficient with
a thickness of 5 cm. To build these tracks, nasa
has made several designs robots pavers, which
would be responsible for smoothing the lunar soil
to place the plates of basalt.
Bletka, B.J. 1993. Processing of lunar basalt materials.
in lewis J.s., Matthews M.s., and Guerrieri M.l. eds
1993: Resources of near-earth space, University of
arizona Press p. 325-350.
Desai, c.s., saadatmanesh, h., and allen, T. 1992.
Mechanical properties of compacted lunar simulant
using new vacuum triaxial equipment. in: engineering,
construction, and operations in space iii: space, 92;
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference,
Denver, co, May 31-June 4, 1992. Vol. 2 (a93-41976
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hernández-Gutiérrez, l.e., and Rodríguez-losada,
J.a. 2006. estimative rock mass parameters applied
to the canarian volcanic rocks based on the hoek-
Brown failure criterion and equivalent Mohr-
coulomb limits as a contribution in natural hazards.
300th anniversary Volcano international conference
(GaRaVolcan), session 1. Garachico, Tenerife.
22-26 de mayo de 2006.
hoek, e., carranza-Torres, c.T., and corkum, B.,
2002. hoek-Brown failure criterion—2002 edition.
in Proceedings of the Fifth north american Rock
Mechanics symposium, Toronto, canada 1, 267-273.
nasa cP-2255. 1980. advanced automation for space
Missions: Proc. 1980 nasa/asee summer study
held at the Univ. santa clara, ca, ed. R.a. Freitas,
Jr. and W.P. Gilbreath.
Rodríguez-losada, J.a., and hernández-Gutiérrez, l.e.
2006.newgeomechanicaldataof thecanarianvolcanic
rocks as a contribution for geophysics applied to the
research in volcanic risk. 300th anniversary Volcano
internationalconference(GaRaVolcan),session2.
Garachico, Tenerife. 22-26 de mayo de 2006.
Rodriguez-losada, J.a., hernandez-Gutierrez, l.e.,
olalla, c., Perucho, a., serrano, a., and Rodrigo
del Potro, 2007. The volcanic rocks of the canary
islands. Geotechnical properties. Proceedings of the
international Workshop on Volcanic Rocks W2. 11
isRM congress. Ponta Delgada (san Miguel, azores).
session 1, characterization of volcanic formations,
53-57.
Willman, B.M., Boles, W.W., Mckay, D.s., and allen, c.c.,
1995. Properties of lunar soil simulant Jsc-1.
J. aerospace eng. 8(2): 77-87.
ReFeRences
allen, c.c., hines, J.a., Mckay, D.s., and Morris, R.V.
1992. sintering of lunar glass and basalt. in sadeh
W.Z., sture, s., Miller, R.J. ed.: proceedings of the
3rd international conf on engineering, construction
and operations in space (space 92). Vol. 1 and 2:
1209-1218. Denver, co, may 31-jun 04.
Blacic, J.D. 1985. Mechanical Properties of lunar
Materials Under anhydrous, hard Vacuum
conditions: applications of lunar Glass structural
components. in: lunar Bases and space activities of
the 21st century. houston, TX, lunar and Planetary
institute, edited by W.W. Mendell, 1985, p. 487.
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