Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
[13] H.P. Kaukonen, R.M. Nieminen: Atomic-scale modeling of the ion-beam-induced growth of
amorphous carbon. Phys. Rev. B 61 (2000) 2806.
[14] K. Kohary, S. Kugler: Growth of amorphous carbon: Low-energy molecular dynamics simula-
tion of atomic bombardment. Phys. Rev. B 63 (2001) 193404.
[15] J. Robertson: Diamond-like amorphous carbon. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 37 (2002) 129.
[16] H. Hofsäss, H. Feldermann, R. Merk, M. Sebastian, C. Ronning: Cylindrical spike model for the
formation of diamondlike thin films by ion deposition. Appl. Phys. A 66 (1998) 153.
[17] J.P. Hirvonen, J. Koskinen, M. Kaukonen, R. Nieminen: Dynamic relaxation of the elastic prop-
J.P. Hirvonen, J. Koskinen, M. Kaukonen, R. Nieminen: Dynamic relaxation of the elastic prop-
Dynamic relaxation of the elastic prop-
erties of hard carbon films. J. Appl. Phys. 81 (1997) 7248.
[18] P.J. Fallon, V.S. Veerasamy, C.A. Davis, J. Robertson, G.A.J. Amaratunga, W.I. Milne, J. Koskinen:
Properties of filtered-ion-beam-deposited diamondlike carbon as a function of ion energy. Phys.
Rev. B 48 (1993) 4777.
[19] T. Diaz de la Rubia, R.S. Averback, R. Benedek, W.E. King: Role of thermal spikes in energetic
displacement cascades. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 1930.
[20] H. Hsieh, T. Diaz de la Rubia, R.S. Averback, R. Benedek: Effect of temperature on the dynamics
of energetic displacement cascades: A molecular dynamics study. Phys. Rev. B 40 (1989) 9986.
[21] M. Chhowalla, J. Robertson, C.W. Chen, S.R.P. Silva, G.A.J. Amaratunga: Influence of ion energy
and substrate temperature on the optical and electronic properties of tetrahedral amorphous
carbon ( ta -C) films. J. Appl. Phys. 81 (1997) 139.
[22] Y. Lifshitz: Diamond-like carbon—present status. Diamond Rel. Mater. 8 (1999) 1659.
[23] J. Koskinen, J.P. Hirvonen, J. Keranen: Effect of deposition temperature and growth rate on the
bond structure of hydrogen free carbon films. J. Appl. Phys. 84 (1998) 648.
[24] J. Filik, P.W. May, S.R.J. Pearce, R.K. Wild, K.R. Hallam: XPS and laser Raman analysis of hydro-
genated amorphous carbon films. Diamond Rel. Mater. 12 (2003) 974.
[25] J. Diaz, G. Paolicelli, S. Ferrer, F. Comin: Direct evaluation of the sp 3 content in diamond-like-
carbon films by XPS. Phys. Rev. B 54 (1996) 8064.
[26] P. Merel, M. Tabbal, M. Chaker, S. Moisa, J. Margot: Structural properties and surface morphol-
ogy of laser-deposited amorphous carbon and carbon nitride films. Appl. Surf. Sci. 136 (1998)
105.
[27] E. Riedo, F. Comin, J. Chevrier, F. Schmithusen, S. Decossas, M. Sancroth, Surf. Coat. Tech. 125
(2000) 124.
[28] F. Tuinstra, J.L. Koenig: Raman spectrum of graphite. J. Chem. Phys. 53 (1970) 1126.
[29] A.A. Ogwu, R.W. Lamberton, S. Morley, P. Maguire, J. McLaughlin: Characterisation of ther-
mally annealed diamond like carbon (DLC) and silicon modified DLC films by Raman spec-
troscopy. Physica B 269 (1999) 335.
[30] A.C. Ferrari, J. Robertson: Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous car-
bon. Phys. Rev. B 61 (2000) 14095.
[31] F. Li, J.S. Lannin: Radial distribution function of amorphous carbon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990)
1905.
[32] F. Li, J.S. Lannin: Disorder induced Raman scattering of nanocrystalline carbon. Appl. Phys. Lett.
61 (1992) 2116.
[33] S. Prawer, K.W. Nugent, Y. Lifshitz, G.D. Lempert, E. Grossman, J. Kulik, I. Avigal, R. Kalish:
Systematic variation of the Raman spectra of DLC films as a function of sp 2 :sp 3 composition.
Diamond Rel. Mater. 5 (1996) 433.
[34] S. Zhang, L. Li, A. Kumar (Eds.), Materials Characterization Techniques . CRC Press Taylor &
Francis Group, Boca Raton (2008).
[35] T. Young: An essay on the cohesion of fluids. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 95 (1805) 65.
[36] F.M. Fowkes: Attractive forces at interfaces. Ind. Eng. Chem. 56 (1964) 40.
[37] D.K. Owens, R.C. Wendt: Estimation of the surface energy of polymers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 13
(1969) 1741.
[38] D.H. Kaelble: Dispersion-polar surface tension properties of organic solids. J. Adhesion 2 (1970)
66.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search