Graphics Programs Reference
In-Depth Information
Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature
1
1
x 2 1 / 2
n
n
f ( x ) dx
f ( x i )
(6.31)
1
i
=
1
Note that all the weights areequal: A i = π/
n . The abscissasofthenodes, which are
symmetric about x
=
0, are givenby
π
(2 i
1)
x i =
cos
(6.32)
2 n
The truncation erroris
π
2 2 n (2 n )!
2
f (2 n ) ( c ),
E
=
1
<
c
<
1
(6.33)
Gauss-Laguerre quadrature
n
e x f ( x ) dx
A i f ( x i )
(6.34)
0
i
=
1
x i
A i
x i
A i
n
=
2
n
=
5
0
.
585 786
0
.
853 554
0
.
263 560
0
.
521 756
3
.
414 214
0
.
146 447
1
.
413 403
0
.
398 667
n
=
3
3
.
596 426
(
1)0
.
759 424
0
.
415 775
0
.
711 093
7
.
085 810
(
2)0
.
361 175
2
.
294 280
0
.
278 517
12
.
640 801
(
4)0
.
233 670
6
.
289 945
(
1)0
.
103 892
n
=
6
n
=
4
0
.
222 847
0
.
458 964
.
.
.
.
0
322 548
0
603154
1
188 932
0
417 000
1
.
745 761
0
.
357 418
2
.
992 736
0
.
113 373
4
.
536 620
(
1)0
.
388 791
5
.
775 144
(
1)0
.
103 992
9
.
395 071
(
3)0
.
539 295
9
.
837 467
(
3)0
.
261 017
15
.
982 874
(
6)0
.
898 548
Table 6.4. Multiply numbers by 10 k , where k is given in parentheses
( n !) 2
(2 n )!
f (2 n ) ( c ),
E
=
0
<
c
<
(6.35)
Gauss-Hermite quadrature:
n
e x 2
f ( x ) dx
A i f ( x i )
(6.36)
−∞
i
=
1
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