Graphics Programs Reference
In-Depth Information
Thanks to the good starting value, this approximationis already quite close to the
exact value r
=
3
.
20
0
.
80 i
.
EXAMPLE 4.12
Use polyRoots to compute all the roots of x 4
5 x 3
9 x 2
+
155 x
250
=
0.
Solution The command
>> polyroots([1 -5 -9 155 -250])
results in
ans =
2.0000
4.0000 - 3.0000i
4.0000 + 3.0000i
-5.0000
There aretwo real roots ( x
=
2 and
5) and a pair of complex conjugate roots
( x
=
4
±
3 i ).
PROBLEM SET 4.2
Problems 1-5 A zero x
r of P n ( x ) is given. Verify that r is indeedazero, and then
deflate the polynomial, i.e., find P n 1 ( x )sothat P n ( x )
=
=
( x
r ) P n 1 ( x )
.
=
3 x 3
+
7 x 2
+
=−
.
1. P 3 ( x )
36 x
20, r
5
2. P 4 ( x )
=
x 4
3 x 2
+
3 x
1, r
=
1
.
x 5
30 x 4
361 x 3
2178 x 2
3. P 5 ( x )
=
+
+
6588 x
7992, r
=
6
.
x 4
5 x 3
2 x 2
4. P 4 ( x )
=
20 x
24, r
=
2 i
.
3 x 3
19 x 2
5. P 3 ( x )
=
+
45 x
13, r
=
3
2 i
.
Problems 6-9 A zero x
r of P n ( x ) is given. Determine all the other zeroes of P n ( x )
by using a calculator. You shouldneedno tools other than deflation and the quadratic
formula.
6. P 3 ( x )
=
x 3
8 x 2
=
+
1
.
9
.
01 x
13
.
398, r
=−
3
.
3
.
x 3
64 x 2
7. P 3 ( x )
=
6
.
+
16
.
84 x
8
.
32, r
=
0
.
64
.
2 x 3
13 x 2
8. P 3 ( x )
=
+
32 x
13, r
=
3
2 i
.
x 4
3 x 3
10 x 2
9. P 4 ( x )
=
+
6 x
20, r
=
1
+
3 i
.
Problems 10-16 Find all the zeroes of the given P n ( x ).
10.
x 4
1 x 3
52 x 2
P 4 ( x )
=
+
2
.
2
.
+
2
.
1 x
3
.
52
.
x 5
156 x 4
5 x 3
780 x 2
11.
P 5 ( x )
=
+
+
4 x
624
.
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