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d n 1 r 2 n g | 4
Figure 3
A hierarchical model of factors that determine soil biodiversity and soil
processes. 161
240% over a no-input control, respectively, while termites increased by 150%
and 120% when the two different organic residues were added to the soil (see
Table 5). Tian et al. 71 similarly found higher earthworm and microarthropod
populations under planted fallows than under continuous cropping systems
Table 5
The abundance of soil macrofauna under different treatments in soil
at Maseno, Western Kenya.
Earthworms Termites Other macrofauna
----------------------- Number (m 22 ) -----------------------
Treatment
Control
99 (9.5) c
229 (14.0) b
43 (6.3) d
Fertiliser
132 (11.0) c
348 (16.0) b
90 (9.4) c
S. spectabilis
572 (22.5) a
737 (25.4) a
391 (15.5) b
T. diversifolia
339 (18.5) b
652 (21.4) ab
309 (14.0) b
SED
(1.0)
(6.3)
(1.1)
Means followed by the same letter in a column are not significantly different at p ,0.05. Values in
parenthesis are square root transformed. SED 5 Standard error of difference of means. (Source:
Ayuke). 72
 
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