Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 11 Aquatic environmental occurrence of methyltin compounds [24] a
MeSn 3+
Me 2 Sn 2+
Me 3 Sn +
Medium
Refs.
(mol LSn -1
(mol LSn -1
(mol LSn -1
Location
or
or
or
mol kgSn -1 )
ol kgSn -1 )
ol kgSn -1 )
Drinking water
Florida
× 10 -12
× 10 -12
× 10 -12
4.20
3.36
4.20
[107]
10 -11
10 -11
10 -11
-6.81
×
-1.85
×
-2.02
×
Fresh water
Florida
10 -14
10 -14
10 -14
< 8.40
×
8.40
×
< 8.40
×
[107]
10 -10
10 -11
10 -11
-1.01
×
-6.30
×
-6.39
×
× 10 -11
× 10 -10
Lake Michigan
2.49
n.d.-2.86
[108]
10 -11
×
-7.90
n.d.-1.18 × 10 -11
n.d.-2.61 × 10 -11
n.d.-1.43 × 10 -11
Rivers in
[109]
Southeast, USA
Rhine River, Germany
10 -10
10 -9
10 -11
5.92
×
1.77
×
1.35
×
[109]
3.4 × 10 -12
2.5 × 10 -12
Main River, Germany
[109]
10 -10
10 -9
Ontario
5.04
×
n.d.-3.36
×
[110]
10 -8
-1.01
×
Estuarine water
Florida
10 -14
10 -12
10 -14
< 8.40
×
5.88
×
< 8.40
×
[107]
-7.14 × 10 -11
-3.86 × 10 -11
-3.36 × 10 -11
× 10 -11
× 10 -11
Baltimore Harbor
< 4.20
< 4.20
[114]
10 -9
10 -10
×
×
-4.12
-1.68
Seawater
Florida
10 -14
10 -12
10 -14
< 8.40
×
5.04
×
< 8.40
×
[107]
10 -10
10 -11
10 -12
-1.26
×
-5.88
×
-8.23
×
n.d.-3.33 × 10 -11
n.d.-2.04 × 10 -10
California
[108]
Rain water
Florida
5.04 × 10 -12
< 8.40 × 10 -14
< 8.40 × 10 -14
[107]
10 -11
10 -11
10 -12
-1.85
×
-6.22
×
-9.24
×
Sediment
General
× 10 -8
× 10 -7
× 10 -7
n.d.-8.91
n.d.-1.13
n.d.-1.63
[111]
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
Fish
( Upenelus molluccensis
× 10 -7
× 10 -8
× 10 -7
2.27
2.31
1.05
[111]
and Mullus barbatus )
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
× 10 -7
× 10 -7
× 10 -9
Seaweed
1.40
3.11
7.56
[112]
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
Algae
San Diego Bay
× 10 -9
× 10 -9
× 10 -9
n.d.-4.99
1.82
n.d.-1.50
[113]
10 -8
-1.00
×
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
a This table is revised from the table which Wilson, Nicholson and Prosser presented in
ITIR Publication No 669 in 1986 [24]
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