Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 11
Aquatic environmental occurrence of methyltin compounds [24]
a
MeSn
3+
Me
2
Sn
2+
Me
3
Sn
+
Medium
Refs.
(mol LSn
-1
(mol LSn
-1
(mol LSn
-1
Location
or
or
or
mol kgSn
-1
)
ol kgSn
-1
)
ol kgSn
-1
)
Drinking water
Florida
×
10
-12
×
10
-12
×
10
-12
4.20
3.36
4.20
[107]
10
-11
10
-11
10
-11
-6.81
×
-1.85
×
-2.02
×
Fresh water
Florida
10
-14
10
-14
10
-14
<
8.40
×
8.40
×
<
8.40
×
[107]
10
-10
10
-11
10
-11
-1.01
×
-6.30
×
-6.39
×
×
10
-11
×
10
-10
Lake Michigan
2.49
n.d.-2.86
[108]
10
-11
×
-7.90
n.d.-1.18
×
10
-11
n.d.-2.61
×
10
-11
n.d.-1.43
×
10
-11
Rivers in
[109]
Southeast, USA
Rhine River, Germany
10
-10
10
-9
10
-11
5.92
×
1.77
×
1.35
×
[109]
3.4
×
10
-12
2.5
×
10
-12
Main River, Germany
[109]
10
-10
10
-9
Ontario
5.04
×
n.d.-3.36
×
[110]
10
-8
-1.01
×
Estuarine water
Florida
10
-14
10
-12
10
-14
<
8.40
×
5.88
×
<
8.40
×
[107]
-7.14
×
10
-11
-3.86
×
10
-11
-3.36
×
10
-11
×
10
-11
×
10
-11
Baltimore Harbor
<
4.20
<
4.20
[114]
10
-9
10
-10
×
×
-4.12
-1.68
Seawater
Florida
10
-14
10
-12
10
-14
<
8.40
×
5.04
×
<
8.40
×
[107]
10
-10
10
-11
10
-12
-1.26
×
-5.88
×
-8.23
×
n.d.-3.33
×
10
-11
n.d.-2.04
×
10
-10
California
[108]
Rain water
Florida
5.04
×
10
-12
<
8.40
×
10
-14
<
8.40
×
10
-14
[107]
10
-11
10
-11
10
-12
-1.85
×
-6.22
×
-9.24
×
Sediment
General
×
10
-8
×
10
-7
×
10
-7
n.d.-8.91
n.d.-1.13
n.d.-1.63
[111]
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
Fish
(
Upenelus molluccensis
×
10
-7
×
10
-8
×
10
-7
2.27
2.31
1.05
[111]
and
Mullus barbatus
)
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
×
10
-7
×
10
-7
×
10
-9
Seaweed
1.40
3.11
7.56
[112]
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
Algae
San Diego Bay
×
10
-9
×
10
-9
×
10
-9
n.d.-4.99
1.82
n.d.-1.50
[113]
10
-8
-1.00
×
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
(dry weight)
a
This table is revised from the table which Wilson, Nicholson and Prosser presented in
ITIR Publication No 669 in 1986 [24]