Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
the constitution of the irradiated media. In most cases identified photoproducts were less
toxic and innocuous than the parent compounds, however, the formation of more toxic
compounds at the first degradation steps or synergistic effects among the transformation
products should be taken into consideration.
Keywords
Biocides
·
Direct
/
photosensitized degradation
·
Pathways
·
Photoproducts
Abbreviations
3,4-DCA 3,4-Dichloroaniline
APCI Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization
BT Benzothiazole
CDOM Colored dissolved organic matter
CPDU 1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3,1-dimethylurea
CuPT Copper pyrithione
DCPMU 1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-methylurea
DCPU 1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)urea
DMDC Dimethyldithiocarbamates
DMSA
N
,
N
-Dimethyl-
N
-phenyl-sulfamide
DOM Dissolved organic matter
DTCs Dithiocarbamates
EBDC Ethylene(bis)dithiocarbamates
EBIS Ethylene(bis)isothiocyanate sulfide
EI-MS Electron impact-mass spectra
ETU Ethylenethiourea
EU Ethyleneurea
FA Fulvic acids
GC Gas chromatography
GS26575 2-Methylthio-4-
tert
-butylamino-6-amino-
s
-triazine
HA Humic acids
IMO International Maritime Organization
LC Liquid chromatography
MBT 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
MBTS (bis)benzothiazolyl disulfide
MEPC Marine Environment Protection Committee
MS Mass spectrometry
MTBT 2-(methylthio)benzothiazole
NHS Natural humic substances
NOS Natural occurring substances
OBT 2(3H)-Benzothiazolone
OHBT 2-hydroxybenzothiazole
PSA Pyridine-2-sulfonic-acid
SIM Selected ion monitoring
SPE Solid phase extraction
TBT Tri-butyl tin
TCMS pyridine 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-4-(methyl sulphonyl) pyridine
TCMTB
2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole
TPBP
Triphenylboron-pyridine
USEPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
UV
Ultraviolet
ZnPT
Zinc pyrithione
