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Fig. 9. Upper panel (A): The Dmrt1 and Dmy of Oryzias latipes are amplifi ed by the Dmrt1 and
Dmy of O. curvinotus Middle panel (B): Alignments of Dmy and Dmrt1 proteins of O. latipes
(Ola) and O. curvinotus (Ocu) period indicated the sequence identity: dash a gap and asterix,
a stop codon. A single base pair deletion at position 272 of Ola Dmy has caused a frame-shift
mutation. Lower panel (C): A neighbor-joining tree based on the amino acid sequences from
positions 21 to 109 in the middle panel (from Matsuda et al., 2003; Zoological Science, 20:
159-161)
Herpin et al. (2010) have found that the cis- regulatory element containing
the Dmrt1 binding site, pre-existing within zanagi element at the time of its
insertion, was co-opted to confer Dmrt1bY its expression pattern after gene
duplication. This fi nding reveals an important role for TEs in transcriptional
network rewiring and initiating a new function in the duplicated genes and
thereby creating new hierarchies of sex determining genes. Briefl y, despite
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