Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
International Air Transport Association
The International Air Transport Association publishes
the Live Animal Regulations ( http://www.iata.org/ps/
publications/Pages/live-animals.aspx ) which describe
standards for shipping animals humanely and in compli-
ance with airline regulations and animal welfare standards.
CITES, OIE, EU states and the US Fish and Wildlife
Service recognize these regulations for the transport of
animals by air which are published annually
Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision on Experiments on
Animals. (2003). Guidelines for Laboratory Animal Facility Ministry
of Environment & Forests, India. < http://moef.nic.in/modules/
divisions/animal-welfare/ > Accessed 08.02.11.
Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations. (2007).
Euroguide: on the accommodation and care of animals used for
experimental and other scientific purposes. London: RSM Press.
Interagency Research Advisory Committee (1985). US government
principles for the utilization and care of vertebrate animals used in
testing, research, and training. < http://fmp-8.cit.nih.gov/oacu/
guidepi/references/2govprinciple.pdf > Accessed 08.02.11.
Kong, Q., & Qin, C. (2010). Analysis of current laboratory animal science
policies and administration in China. ILAR e-Journal., 51,E1 e E10.
< http://dels-old.nas.edu/ilar_n/ilarjournal/51_1/PDFs/v51(e1)Kong.
pdf > Accessed 08.02.11.
National Academies Press (2011). Chimpanzees in Biomedical and
Behavioral Research Assessing the Necessity, Institute of Medicine
and National Research Council of the National Academies. The
National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., 2011
National Research Council. (2011). Guide for the care and use of labo-
ratory animals. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. < http://
www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id ¼ 12910 > Accessed 08.02.11.
Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2005). Legislation, regulation and policy
relating to scientific procedures on animals. In The Ethics of Research
Involving Animals. Nuffield Council on Bioethics, London.
Animal Transport Association
The Animal Air Transportation Association (ATA) was
organized in 1976 and in 1989 the name of ATA was
changed to “The Animal Transportation Association.” The
ATA is an international nonprofit organization that is
concerned with the safe and humane transportation of
animals. The ATA's Statement of Policies ( http://www.
animaltransportationassociation.org/about/policies.cfm )
notes “The Animal Transportation Association, Inc. (ATA)
believes that all animals, birds, fish and other living crea-
tures, domestic and wild, including biological materials,
are a vital part of our world environment, to be preserved,
humanely treated and utilized for the long run, well being
and benefit of the human race. The ATA understands the
need for research, education and some public interest
regulation of animal health and transportation and it is the
policy of ATA to develop and promote, in collaboration
with the industry, the best means of accomplishing these
objectives.” A focal point of ATA's mission is to encourage
research, education, improved service, and increased
international coordination in the shipment of live animals.
http://
www.nuffieldbioethics.org/go/ourwork/animalresearch/publication_
178.html
<
Accessed 08.02.11.
Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare, National Institutes of Health (1986,
2002). Public Health Service policy on humane care and use of
laboratory animals. Bethesda, MD. < http://grants.nih.gov/grants/
olaw/references/phspol.htm > Accessed 08.02.11.
Russell, W. and Burch, R. (1959) The Principles of Humane Experimental
Technique. (2nd ed), Methuen, London, 1992 UFAW, London.
< http://altweb.jhsph.edu/pubs/books/humane_exp/het-toc >
Accessed 08.02.11.
Smith, J. A., van den Broek, F. A. R., Martorell, J. C., Hackbarth, H.,
Ruksenas, O., & Zeller, W. (2007). Principles and practice in ethical
review of animal experiments across Europe: summary of the report
of a FELASA working group on ethical evaluation of animal exper-
iments. Lab. Anim., 41, 143 e 160.
Wood, M., & Smith, M. W. (1999). Health and Safety in Laboratory
Animal Facilities. Laboratory Animal Handbooks No. 13. London
(UK): Royal Society of Medicine Press.
>
HEALTH AND SAFETY
Many of the Laws, Regulations, Treaties, Conventions,
Policies and organizational and other requirements outlined
in this chapter relate to Biosafety, which is covered in more
detail in Chapter 18.
APPENDIX 1
REFERENCES
American Psychological Association's guidelines for ethical conduct in
the care and use of animals. (1996). < https://www.asp.org/society/
resolutions/ALF_response.cfm > Accessed 08.02.11.
American Society of Laboratory Animal Practitioners. < http://www.
aslap.org/ > ; Public policy statements. < http://www.aslap.org/intro.
php > Accessed 08.02.11.
American Society of Primatologists. < http://www.asp.org/ > ; Response
against terrorist activities, (2009). < http://www.asp.org/society/
resolutions/ALF_response.html > Accessed 08.02.11.
American Veterinary Medical Association. < http://www.avma.org/ > ;
Guidelines on euthanasia, (2007). < http://www.avma.org/issues/
animal_welfare/euthanasia.pdf > ; Animal welfare principles, (2006).
Animal Procedures Committee. (2007). Consideration of policy con-
cerning standards of animalhousing and husbandry for animals from
overseas nondesignated sources. < http://webarchive.nationalarchives.
gov.uk/20100816163757/http://apc.homeoffice.gov.uk/reference/2007-
0404-web-version-standards.pdf > Accessed 08.02.11.
Bayne, K., Morris, T., & France, M. (2010). Legislation and oversight of
the conduct of research using animal: a global overview. In
R. Hubrecht & J. Kirkwood (Eds.), The UFAW Handbook on the Care
and Management of Laboratory and Other Research Animals
(8th ed.). (pp. 107 e 123) London: Wiley-Blackwell.
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