Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
As previously discussed, some species of macaques and
great apes have high seroprevalence to simian hepatitis
A(
Dienstag et al., 1976; Eichberg and Kalter, 1980
).
Vaccination of personnel in contact with NHPs should be
considered as part of an occupational health and safety
program as previously discussed. Vaccination of NHPs to
prevent disease has not been reported but hepatitis
A vaccination for animals used in toxicological studies may
be considered (
Sasseville and Diters, 2008
). Similarly,
despite high hepatitis B seroprevalence in chimpanzee pop-
ulations, vaccination of animals is not routinely recom-
mended. Vaccination of personnel can be considered in those
working closely with chimpanzees and other great apes.
Experimental vaccines have been successful in pre-
venting Lyme disease (
Pachner et al., 1999
), West Nile
Virus (
Lieberman et al., 2009; Widman et al., 2010
),
anthrax (
Chawla et al., 2009
), and monkeypox (
Stittelaar
et al., 2005
) in NHPs. These vaccines are generally not
commercially available and are not licensed for use in
NHPs, but deserve mention as vaccination could be
considered in high-risk populations or in an outbreak
situation with high morbidity and mortality.
Berry, N., Herrera, C., & Cranage, M. (2011). Detection, quantification,
and characterisation of HIV/SIV. Methods Mol. Biol., 665, 133
160.
Biswas, S., Kalanidhi, A. P., Ashok, M. S., Reddy, G. S.,
Srinivasan, V. A., & Rangarajan, P. N. (2001). Evaluation of rabies
virus neutralizing antibody titres induced by intramuscular inocula-
tion of rabies DNA vaccine in mice and Bonnet monkeys (Macaca
radiata). Indian J. Exp. Biol., 39, 533
e
536.
Boulger, L. R. (1966). Natural rabies in a laboratory monkey. Lancet, 1,
941
e
943.
Brusasca, P. N., Peters, R. L., Motzel, S. L., Klein, H. J., &
Gennaro, M. L. (2003). Antigen recognition by serum antibodies in
nonhuman primates experimentally infected with. Mycobacterium
tuberculosis. Comp. Med., 53, 165
e
172.
Bushmitz, M., Lecu, A., Verreck, F., Preussing, E., Rensing, S., M¨tz-
Rensing, K., & EPV-Tuberculosis Working Group on Non-human
Primate Health. (2009). Guidelines for the prevention and control of
tuberculosis in nonhuman primates: recommendations of the Euro-
pean Primate Veterinary Association Working Group on Tubercu-
losis. J. Med. Primatol., 38,59
e
69.
Campanile, N., Rood, P. P., Yeh, P., Casu, A., Bottino, R., &
Cooper, D. K. (2007). Acute gastric dilatation after porcine islet
transplantation in a cynomolgus monkey
e
case history and review of
the literature. Xenotransplantation, 14, 265
e
270.
Canadian Food Inspection Agency. (2009). Requirements for Non-Human
Primates
e
Imported
into Canada. AHPD-DSAE-IE-2009
e
1-2.
http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/anima/heasan/pol/ie-2009-1e.
shtml
<
REFERENCES
Accessed 10.13.11.
Capuano, S. V., 3rd, Croix, D. A., et al. (2003). Experimental Myco-
bacterium tuberculosis infection of cynomolgus macaques closely
resembles the various manifestations of human M.
>
Fiore, A. E., Wasley, R. A., Bell, B. P., & Advisory Committee on
Immunization Practices (ACIP). (2006). Prevention of hepatitis A
through active or passive immunization: recommendations of the
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR
Recomm. Rep., 55,1
e
23.
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). (2009). ACIP
Provisional Recommendations for Measles-Mumps-Rubella
(MMR) Evidence of Immunity Requirements for Healthcare
Personnel.
<
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/provisional/downloads/
mmr-evidence-immunity-Aug2009-508.pdf
>
Accessed 10.13.11.
Ahuja, L. (1958). Rabies in India. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 61,95
e
99.
Albrecht, P., Lorenz, D., & Klutch, M. J. (1981). Encephalitogenicity of
measles virus in marmosets. Infect. Immunol., 34, 581
e
587.
Albrecht, P., Lorenz, D., Klutch, M. J., Vickers, J. H., & Ennis, F. A.
(1980). Fatal measles infection in marmosets pathogenesis and
prophylaxis. Infect. Immunol., 27, 969
e
978.
Ameri, M. (2010). Laboratory diagnosis of malaria in nonhuman
primates. Vet. Clin. Pathol., 39,5
e
19.
Animal Welfare Act. (1986). Code of Federal Regulations. Title 9,
Subchapter A. PL89
e
144 as amended by PL 91
e
579, 94
e
279,
99
e
198.
Animal Welfare Act (2006). Chapter 45.
Auwaerter, P. G., Rota, P. A., Elkins, W. R., Adams, R. J., DeLozier, T.,
Shi, Y., et al. (1999). Measles virus infection in rhesus macaques:
altered immune responses and comparison of the virulence of six
different virus strains. J. Infect. Dis., 180, 950
tuberculosis
infection. Infect. Immunol., 71, 5831
e
5844.
Cenna, J., Hunter, M., Tan, G. S., Papaneri, A. B., Ribka, E. P.,
Schnell, M. J., et al. (2009). Replication-deficient rabies virus-based
vaccines are safe and immunogenic in mice and nonhuman primates.
J. Infect. Dis., 200, 1251
e
1260.
Chawla, A., Midha, S., & Bhatnagar, R. (2009). Efficacy of recombinant
anthrax vaccine against Bacillus anthracis aerosol spore challenge:
preclinical evaluation in rabbits and Rhesus monkeys. Biotechnol. J.,
4, 391
e
399.
Chen, P. H., Miller, G. F., & Powell, D. A. (2000). Colitis in a female
tamarin (Saguinus mystax). Contemp. Top. Lab. Anim. Sci., 39,
47
e
49.
Choi, Y. K., Simon, M. A., Kim, D. Y., Yoon, B. I., Kwon, S. W.,
Lee, K. W., et al. (1999). Fatal measles virus infection in Japanese
macaques (Macaca fuscata). Vet. Pathol., 36, 594
e
600.
Chosewood, L. C., & Wilson, D. E. (2009). Biosafety in Microbio-
logical and Biomedical Laboratories. US Department of Health
and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. Washington, DC: National Institutes of
Health.
Christe, K. L., McChesney, M. B., Spinner, A., Rosenthal, A. N.,
Allen, P. C., Valverde, C. R., et al. (2002). Comparative efficacy of
a canine distemper-measles and a standard measles vaccine for
immunization of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Comp. Med.,
52, 467
e
472.
CITES (1973). Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
of Wild Fauna and Flora, Signed at Washington, DC, on 3 March
1973, Amended at Bonn, on 22 June 1979.
958.
Bauer, S. A., Leslie, K. E., Pearl, D. L., Fournier, J., & Turner, P. V.
(2010). Survey of prevalence of overweight body condition in labo-
ratory-housed cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis). J. Am.
Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci., 49, 407
e
414.
e
