Biomedical Engineering Reference
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Fig. 1.18 Nucleation of site-controlled single QDs ( a ) and QDs pairs ( b ) after epitaxial growth
into a “double structure” nanohole for samples without and with a 7-nm-thick GaAs buffer layer
growth, respectively. The profiles drawn on the nanoholes along the [1 1 0] and [1
1 0] directions
are shown at the right for single QDs ( c ) and QDs pairs ( d )
Importantly, these results show that the number of QDs nucleated inside patterned
stripes can be controlled by simply varying the length of the initial oxide line along
the [1 1 0] direction, with no limitations in QDs number.
In the case of initial oxide dots with a “double structure,” single QDs (Fig. 1.18 a)
and QDs pairs with a peak-to-peak distance of 65
±
18 nm (Fig. 1.18 c) are obtained
in a reproducible way for samples without and with GaAs buffer layer growth. The
initial fabricated oxide structures are identical and therefore, the number of InAs
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