Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
(
)
∈{
,
,
,...}
where 0
. Mathematical theorems on the
qualitative dynamics equivalence of autonomous and nonautonomous systems, such
as System ( 5 )andEq.( 7 ), have been established by Best et al. [ 6 ], Franke and
Yakubu [ 18 ]andZhao[ 32 ].
On the closed interval
I
t
N
for all t
0
1
2
[
,
N ]
0
,let
1
β t I
N
.
F N , t (
I
, β t )= γ
(
1
σ )
I
+
φ
(
N
I
)
When the total population is asymptotically constant, then the set of sequences
generated by
I
(
t
+
1
)=
F N , t (
I
(
t
) , β t )
(8)
is the set of density sequences generated by the infective population. When
F N , t
( ·, β
)
has a unique positive fixed point and a unique critical point, we denote
them by I N , t and C N , t
t
,
respectively.
(
)
Lemma 4.1. F N , t
I
satisfies the following conditions.
(
)
N ,
(
) <
(a)
If 0
I
0
then F N , t
I
N .
F N , t (
and F N , t (
σ ) β t φ (
(b)
0
)= γ ((
1
0
))
N ) > −
1
.
(c)
F N , t (
I
)
is concave down on
[
0
,
N ] .
F N , t (
(d)
F N , t (
I
) <
0
)
Ion
(
0
,
N ] .
(e) If F N , t (
0
) >
1
,
then F N , t has a unique positive fixed point I N , t in
[
0
,
N ] .
Proof. (a) Since
1
β
t I
N
F N , t (
I
)= γ
(
1
σ )
I
+
φ
(
N
I
)
γ ((
1
σ )
I
+(
N
I
))
γ (
I
+
N
I
)= γ
N <
N .
(b)
1
β
N φ β
t I
N
β
t I
N
t
F N , t (
I
)= γ
(
1
σ )
φ
(
N
I
)
)= γ (
)
F N , t (
)) β t φ (
0
1
σ ) (
1
φ (
0
0
= γ (
) .
σ ) β t φ (
1
0
1
β t N
N
N φ β t N
β t
F N , t (
N )= γ
(
1
σ )
φ
(
N
N )
N
1
β t N
N
= γ
(
1
σ )
φ
> − γ > −
1
.
 
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